AESE insight #39

[av_layerslider id='2084'] [av_layerslider id='2085'] [av_section min_height='' min_height_px='95px' padding='no-padding' shadow='no-border-styling' bottom_border='no-border-styling' bottom_border_diagonal_color='#333333' bottom_border_diagonal_direction='' bottom_border_style='' scroll_down='aviaTBscroll_down' custom_arrow_bg='#f37421' id='' color='main_color' custom_bg='#ffffff' src='' attachment='' attachment_size='' attach='scroll' position='top left' repeat='no-repeat' video='' video_ratio='16:9' overlay_opacity='0.5' overlay_color='' overlay_pattern='' overlay_custom_pattern='' av_element_hidden_in_editor='0'][/av_section] [av_one_full first min_height='' vertical_alignment='' space='' custom_margin='' margin='0px' padding='0px' border='' border_color='' radius='0px' background_color='' src='' background_position='top left' background_repeat='no-repeat' animation='' mobile_breaking='' mobile_display=''] [av_heading heading='Caetaris Paribus, também se aprende lendo! ' tag='h1' style='blockquote modern-quote' size='48' subheading_active='subheading_above' subheading_size='12' padding='15' color='custom-color-heading' custom_font='' av-medium-font-size-title='' av-small-font-size-title='' av-mini-font-size-title='' av-medium-font-size='' av-small-font-size='' av-mini-font-size='' admin_preview_bg=''] AESE insight #39 > Thinking ahead [/av_heading] [/av_one_full] [av_section min_height='' min_height_px='500px' padding='default' shadow='no-shadow' bottom_border='no-border-styling' bottom_border_diagonal_color='#333333' bottom_border_diagonal_direction='scroll' bottom_border_style='scroll' scroll_down='' custom_arrow_bg='' id='' color='main_color' custom_bg='' src='' attach='scroll' position='top left' repeat='no-repeat' video='' video_ratio='16:9' video_mobile_disabled='' overlay_enable='' overlay_opacity='0.5' overlay_color='' overlay_pattern='' overlay_custom_pattern='' av-desktop-hide='' av-medium-hide='' av-small-hide='' av-mini-hide='' av_element_hidden_in_editor='0'] [av_one_third first min_height='' vertical_alignment='' space='' custom_margin='' margin='0px' padding='0px' border='' border_color='' radius='0px' background_color='' src='' background_position='top left' background_repeat='no-repeat' animation='' mobile_breaking='' mobile_display=''] [av_image src='https://www.aese.pt/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/PNFerreira_AESEinsight26mai.png' attachment='79462' attachment_size='full' align='center' styling='' hover='' link='post,11647' target='_blank' caption='' font_size='' appearance='' overlay_opacity='0.4' overlay_color='#000000' overlay_text_color='#ffffff' animation='no-animation' admin_preview_bg=''][/av_image] [av_heading heading='Pedro Nuno Ferreira' tag='h3' style='blockquote modern-quote' size='' subheading_active='subheading_below' subheading_size='15' padding='10' color='' custom_font='' av-medium-font-size-title='' av-small-font-size-title='' av-mini-font-size-title='' av-medium-font-size='' av-small-font-size='' av-mini-font-size='' admin_preview_bg=''] Professor de Política Comercial e Marketing da AESE Business School [/av_heading] [/av_one_third][av_two_third min_height='' vertical_alignment='' space='' custom_margin='' margin='0px' padding='0px' border='' border_color='' radius='0px' background_color='' src='' background_position='top left' background_repeat='no-repeat' animation='' mobile_breaking='' mobile_display=''] [av_textblock size='' font_color='' color='' av-medium-font-size='' av-small-font-size='' av-mini-font-size='' admin_preview_bg=''] Duas recomendações de leitura:
Better, Simpler Strategy de Felix Oberholzer-Gee e Sales Management That Works de Frank V. Cespedes.
O Professor Felix Oberholzer-Gee publicou um novo livro titulado Better, Simpler Strategy.
Em todos os negócios e em todas as áreas da economia mundial, as empresas mais bem-sucedidas superam bastante o desempenho das suas concorrentes. Em Better, Simpler Strategy, o professor da Harvard Business School mostra-nos como é que essas empresas conseguem esse desempenho com menos esforço.
Num tempo em que as rápidas mudanças tecnológicas e a competição global se conjugam para derrubar as formas tradicionais de fazer negócios, aquelas empresas procuram estratégias radicalmente simplificadas. Agora que muitos gestores lutam para não se afogar num excesso de projetos e iniciativas, os líderes destes negócios seguem regras simples que os ajudam a selecionar as poucas ideias que de facto fazem a diferença.
O livro do Professor Oberholzer-Gee dá aos leitores uma ferramenta simples, o value stick, que qualquer organização pode usar para tornar a sua estratégia mais eficaz e mais fácil de executar. Com base numa comprovada mecânica económica, o value stick ajuda os executivos a decidir onde concentrar sua atenção e como aprofundar a vantagem competitiva dos seus negócios.
O value stick ensina-nos uma maneira de medir as duas forças fundamentais que levam à criação de valor e ao aumento do sucesso económico: a disposição do cliente em pagar e a disposição do vendedor em vender ou do colaborador disponibilizar os seus serviços à empresa.
As empresas ganhadoras criam valor para os clientes, aumentando disposição destes para pagar, e fornecem valor ao talento, aumentando sua disposição para vender. A abordagem, comprovada na prática, é inteiramente suportada por dados e totalmente adequada para ser disseminada por toda a organização.
Com muitas imagens úteis e exemplos em sectores e regiões geográficas diversos, o livro explica como é que aquelas duas medidas principais permitem às organizações avaliarem e aprimorarem as suas estratégias e operações.
Eu tive o privilégio de assistir às aulas do Professor Oberholzer-Gee, que, além inesperadamente divertidas (o autor tem um finíssimo sentido de humor, que também perpassa no seu livro), nos mostram que o valor se pode criar quer para o cliente quer para o colaborador ou para o fornecedor. Naquelas aulas, mais do que value for money, the value stick(s)!
O Professor Frank V. Cespedes publicou um novo livro com o título Sales Management That Works - How to sell in a world that never stops changing.
O livro do professor da Harvard Business School trata de como ter uma gestão de vendas eficaz num ambiente conectado, digital e de grande imediatismo.
Esta obra aborda o impacto do e-commerce, do Big Data, do AI (Artificial Inteligence), das novas tendências de consumo e das novas formas de comprar em B2B (Business to Business) na gestão das vendas e das equipas de vendas.
O autor procura demonstrar que a sabedoria de vendas tradicional está a levar a erros fatais e não é suportada por dados empíricos e aconselha a que separemos os factos das modas (o que é cada vez mais difícil no nosso ambiente híper-conectado), de modo a que as decisões sejam baseadas em assunções correctas e aderentes ao ambiente híper competitivo em que vivemos.
O Professor Cespedes explica-nos como devemos contratar os talentos adequados, como podemos pagar e incentivar a nossa força de vendas, aumentar o ROI (Return on Investment) das formações que damos às nossa equipas, como criar modelos de vendas completos, como definir e testar pricing adequado e como construir e gerir uma abordagem multicanal eficaz.
Com um approach muito prático, de quem está a habituadíssimo ao método do caso, o Professor Cespedes traz-nos muitos bons exemplos de casos de sucesso e de insucesso, diagnósticos de situações reais e investigação actualizada, que nos ajudam a construir grandes equipas de vendas e estratégias comerciais adequadas, a adaptar os comerciais à mudança e a serem agentes da aceleração do ROI.
Este livro ajuda-nos a compreender porque é que melhorar as vendas é uma responsabilidade social e económica das organizações, que o fim do funil de vendas está a subir e que o marketplace é o único sítio onde se cria e se destrói valor.
Declaração de interesses: o autor tem uma grande admiração pessoal e académica pelo Professor Oberholzer-Gee, de quem foi aluno de estratégia digital, e considera o Professor Cespedes o maior especialista mundial em vendas e gestão de forças de vendas.
Boas leituras. 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AESE ' color='' style='blockquote modern-quote' custom_font='' size='' subheading_active='subheading_below' subheading_size='15' custom_class='' admin_preview_bg='' av-desktop-hide='' av-medium-hide='' av-small-hide='' av-mini-hide='' av-medium-font-size-title='' av-small-font-size-title='' av-mini-font-size-title='' av-medium-font-size='' av-small-font-size='' av-mini-font-size=''] Inscrições a decorrer para a 21.ª edição, early bird até 31 de maio 2021 [/av_heading] [/av_one_fourth][av_hr class='invisible' height='70' shadow='no-shadow' position='center' custom_border='av-border-thin' custom_width='50px' custom_border_color='' custom_margin_top='30px' custom_margin_bottom='30px' icon_select='yes' custom_icon_color='' icon='ue808' font='entypo-fontello' av-small-hide='aviaTBav-small-hide' av-mini-hide='aviaTBav-mini-hide' admin_preview_bg=''] [/av_section] [av_one_third first min_height='' vertical_alignment='' space='' custom_margin='' margin='0px' padding='0px' border='' 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AESE insight #39

[av_layerslider id='2084'] [av_layerslider id='2085'] [av_section min_height='' min_height_px='95px' padding='no-padding' shadow='no-border-styling' bottom_border='no-border-styling' bottom_border_diagonal_color='#333333' bottom_border_diagonal_direction='' bottom_border_style='' scroll_down='aviaTBscroll_down' custom_arrow_bg='#f37421' id='' color='main_color' custom_bg='#ffffff' src='' attachment='' attachment_size='' attach='scroll' position='top left' repeat='no-repeat' video='' video_ratio='16:9' overlay_opacity='0.5' overlay_color='' overlay_pattern='' overlay_custom_pattern='' av_element_hidden_in_editor='0'][/av_section] [av_one_full first min_height='' vertical_alignment='' space='' custom_margin='' margin='0px' padding='0px' border='' border_color='' radius='0px' background_color='' src='' background_position='top left' background_repeat='no-repeat' animation='' mobile_breaking='' mobile_display=''] [av_heading heading='Recomendações de leitura' tag='h1' style='blockquote modern-quote' size='48' subheading_active='subheading_above' subheading_size='12' padding='15' color='custom-color-heading' custom_font='' av-medium-font-size-title='' av-small-font-size-title='' av-mini-font-size-title='' av-medium-font-size='' av-small-font-size='' av-mini-font-size='' admin_preview_bg=''] AESE insight #39 > Thinking ahead [/av_heading] [/av_one_full] [av_section min_height='' min_height_px='500px' padding='default' shadow='no-shadow' bottom_border='no-border-styling' bottom_border_diagonal_color='#333333' bottom_border_diagonal_direction='scroll' bottom_border_style='scroll' scroll_down='' custom_arrow_bg='' id='' color='main_color' custom_bg='' src='' attach='scroll' position='top left' repeat='no-repeat' video='' video_ratio='16:9' video_mobile_disabled='' overlay_enable='' overlay_opacity='0.5' overlay_color='' overlay_pattern='' overlay_custom_pattern='' av-desktop-hide='' av-medium-hide='' av-small-hide='' av-mini-hide='' av_element_hidden_in_editor='0'] [av_one_fourth first min_height='' vertical_alignment='' space='' custom_margin='' margin='0px' padding='0px' border='' border_color='' radius='0px' background_color='' src='' background_position='top left' background_repeat='no-repeat' animation='' mobile_breaking='' mobile_display=''] [av_image src='https://www.aese.pt/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/Recomendação-1_AESEinsight-27mai.png' attachment='79463' attachment_size='full' align='center' styling='' hover='' link='manually,http://www.ieseinsight.com/doc.aspx?id=2427&ar=6' target='_blank' caption='' font_size='' appearance='' overlay_opacity='0.4' overlay_color='#000000' overlay_text_color='#ffffff' animation='no-animation' admin_preview_bg=''][/av_image] [av_heading tag='h3' padding='10' heading='5 key characteristics of Bitcoin -- and why we can’t stop talking about it ' color='' style='blockquote modern-quote' custom_font='' size='' subheading_active='subheading_below' subheading_size='15' custom_class='' admin_preview_bg='' 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Business Enhancement' tag='h3' style='blockquote modern-quote' size='' subheading_active='subheading_below' subheading_size='15' padding='10' color='' custom_font='' av-medium-font-size-title='' av-small-font-size-title='' av-mini-font-size-title='' av-medium-font-size='' av-small-font-size='' av-mini-font-size='' admin_preview_bg=''] Inscrições a decorrer para a 3.ª edição, com início a 31 de maio 2021 [/av_heading] [/av_one_fourth][av_one_fourth min_height='' vertical_alignment='' space='' custom_margin='' margin='0px' padding='0px' border='' border_color='' radius='0px' background_color='' src='' background_position='top left' background_repeat='no-repeat' animation='' mobile_breaking='' mobile_display=''] [av_image src='https://www.aese.pt/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/SUMMER-SCHOOL-2021_instagram_1080px_01.jpg' attachment='79467' attachment_size='full' align='center' styling='' hover='' link='post,77017' target='_blank' caption='' font_size='' appearance='' overlay_opacity='0.4' overlay_color='#000000' overlay_text_color='#ffffff' animation='no-animation' admin_preview_bg=''][/av_image] [av_heading tag='h3' padding='10' heading='AESE Summer School ' color='' style='blockquote modern-quote' custom_font='' size='' subheading_active='subheading_below' subheading_size='15' custom_class='' admin_preview_bg='' av-desktop-hide='' av-medium-hide='' av-small-hide='' av-mini-hide='' av-medium-font-size-title='' av-small-font-size-title='' av-mini-font-size-title='' av-medium-font-size='' av-small-font-size='' av-mini-font-size=''] Para jovens universitários, de 5 a 16 de julho de 2021 [/av_heading] [/av_one_fourth][av_one_fourth min_height='' vertical_alignment='' space='' custom_margin='' margin='0px' padding='0px' border='' border_color='' radius='0px' background_color='' src='' background_position='top left' background_repeat='no-repeat' animation='' mobile_breaking='' mobile_display=''] [av_image src='https://www.aese.pt/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/21MBA_instagram_1080px_013.jpg' attachment='78049' attachment_size='full' align='center' styling='' hover='' link='post,6532' target='_blank' caption='' font_size='' appearance='' overlay_opacity='0.4' overlay_color='#000000' overlay_text_color='#ffffff' animation='no-animation' admin_preview_bg=''][/av_image] [av_heading tag='h3' padding='10' heading='Executive MBA AESE ' color='' style='blockquote modern-quote' custom_font='' size='' subheading_active='subheading_below' subheading_size='15' custom_class='' admin_preview_bg='' av-desktop-hide='' av-medium-hide='' av-small-hide='' av-mini-hide='' av-medium-font-size-title='' av-small-font-size-title='' av-mini-font-size-title='' av-medium-font-size='' av-small-font-size='' av-mini-font-size=''] Inscrições a decorrer para a 21.ª edição, early bird até 31 de maio 2021 [/av_heading] [/av_one_fourth][av_hr class='invisible' height='70' shadow='no-shadow' position='center' custom_border='av-border-thin' custom_width='50px' custom_border_color='' custom_margin_top='30px' custom_margin_bottom='30px' icon_select='yes' custom_icon_color='' icon='ue808' font='entypo-fontello' av-small-hide='aviaTBav-small-hide' av-mini-hide='aviaTBav-mini-hide' admin_preview_bg=''] [/av_section] [av_one_third first min_height='' vertical_alignment='' space='' custom_margin='' margin='0px' padding='0px' border='' border_color='' radius='0px' background_color='' src='' background_position='top left' background_repeat='no-repeat' animation='' mobile_breaking='' mobile_display=''] [av_hr class='invisible' height='70' shadow='no-shadow' position='center' custom_border='av-border-thin' custom_width='50px' custom_border_color='' custom_margin_top='30px' custom_margin_bottom='30px' icon_select='yes' custom_icon_color='' icon='ue808' font='entypo-fontello' av-small-hide='aviaTBav-small-hide' av-mini-hide='aviaTBav-mini-hide' admin_preview_bg=''] [av_magazine link='category,72' items='5' offset='5' tabs='aviaTBtabs' thumbnails='aviaTBthumbnails' heading_active='aviaTBheading_active' heading='Leia outras edições' heading_link='post,64984' heading_color='orange' heading_custom_color='#ffffff' first_big_pos='top' admin_preview_bg=''] [/av_one_third] [av_one_third min_height='' vertical_alignment='' space='' custom_margin='' margin='0px' padding='0px' border='' border_color='' radius='0px' background_color='' src='' background_position='top left' background_repeat='no-repeat' animation='' mobile_breaking='' mobile_display=''] [av_hr class='invisible' height='70' shadow='no-shadow' position='center' custom_border='av-border-thin' custom_width='50px' custom_border_color='' custom_margin_top='30px' custom_margin_bottom='30px' icon_select='yes' custom_icon_color='' icon='ue808' font='entypo-fontello' av-small-hide='aviaTBav-small-hide' av-mini-hide='aviaTBav-mini-hide' admin_preview_bg=''] [av_magazine link='category,226' items='6' offset='no_duplicates' tabs='aviaTBtabs' thumbnails='aviaTBthumbnails' heading_active='aviaTBheading_active' heading='Alumni AESE ' heading_link='post,8847' heading_color='orange' heading_custom_color='#ffffff' first_big_pos='top' admin_preview_bg=''] [/av_one_third] [av_one_third min_height='' vertical_alignment='' space='' custom_margin='' margin='0px' padding='0px' border='' border_color='' radius='0px' background_color='' src='' background_position='top left' background_repeat='no-repeat' animation='' mobile_breaking='' mobile_display=''] [av_hr class='invisible' height='70' shadow='no-shadow' position='center' custom_border='av-border-thin' custom_width='50px' custom_border_color='' custom_margin_top='30px' custom_margin_bottom='30px' icon_select='yes' custom_icon_color='' icon='ue808' font='entypo-fontello' av-small-hide='aviaTBav-small-hide' av-mini-hide='aviaTBav-mini-hide' admin_preview_bg=''] [av_magazine link='event-categories,27' items='4' offset='1' tabs='aviaTBtabs' thumbnails='aviaTBthumbnails' heading_active='aviaTBheading_active' heading='Short Programs' heading_link='post,8847' heading_color='orange' heading_custom_color='#ffffff' first_big_pos='top' admin_preview_bg=''] [/av_one_third]

AESE insight #38

[av_layerslider id='2084'] [av_layerslider id='2085'] [av_section min_height='' min_height_px='95px' padding='no-padding' shadow='no-border-styling' bottom_border='no-border-styling' bottom_border_diagonal_color='#333333' bottom_border_diagonal_direction='' bottom_border_style='' scroll_down='aviaTBscroll_down' custom_arrow_bg='#f37421' id='' color='main_color' custom_bg='#ffffff' src='' attachment='' attachment_size='' attach='scroll' position='top left' repeat='no-repeat' video='' video_ratio='16:9' overlay_opacity='0.5' overlay_color='' overlay_pattern='' overlay_custom_pattern='' av_element_hidden_in_editor='0'][/av_section] [av_one_full first min_height='' vertical_alignment='' space='' custom_margin='' margin='0px' padding='0px' border='' border_color='' radius='0px' background_color='' src='' background_position='top left' background_repeat='no-repeat' animation='' mobile_breaking='' mobile_display=''] [av_heading heading='Decidir eticamente em contexto de incerteza: duvidar e refletir ' tag='h1' style='blockquote modern-quote' size='48' subheading_active='subheading_above' subheading_size='12' padding='15' color='custom-color-heading' custom_font='' av-medium-font-size-title='' av-small-font-size-title='' av-mini-font-size-title='' av-medium-font-size='' av-small-font-size='' av-mini-font-size='' admin_preview_bg=''] AESE insight #37 > Thinking ahead [/av_heading] [/av_one_full] [av_section min_height='' min_height_px='500px' padding='default' shadow='no-shadow' bottom_border='no-border-styling' bottom_border_diagonal_color='#333333' bottom_border_diagonal_direction='scroll' bottom_border_style='scroll' scroll_down='' custom_arrow_bg='' id='' color='main_color' custom_bg='' src='' attach='scroll' position='top left' repeat='no-repeat' video='' video_ratio='16:9' video_mobile_disabled='' overlay_enable='' overlay_opacity='0.5' overlay_color='' overlay_pattern='' overlay_custom_pattern='' av-desktop-hide='' av-medium-hide='' av-small-hide='' av-mini-hide='' av_element_hidden_in_editor='0'] [av_one_third first min_height='' vertical_alignment='' space='' custom_margin='' margin='0px' padding='0px' border='' border_color='' radius='0px' background_color='' src='' background_position='top left' background_repeat='no-repeat' animation='' mobile_breaking='' mobile_display=''] [av_image src='https://www.aese.pt/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Marta-Lynce_AESEinsight_17.09.jpg' attachment='63201' attachment_size='full' align='center' styling='' hover='' link='post,63238' target='_blank' caption='' font_size='' appearance='' overlay_opacity='0.4' overlay_color='#000000' overlay_text_color='#ffffff' animation='no-animation' admin_preview_bg=''][/av_image] [av_heading tag='h3' padding='10' heading='Marta Lince Faria' color='' style='blockquote modern-quote' custom_font='' size='' subheading_active='subheading_below' subheading_size='15' custom_class='' admin_preview_bg='' av-desktop-hide='' av-medium-hide='' av-small-hide='' av-mini-hide='' av-medium-font-size-title='' av-small-font-size-title='' av-mini-font-size-title='' av-medium-font-size='' av-small-font-size='' av-mini-font-size=''] Professora de Fator Humano na Organização e de Microeconomia na AESE Business School, Cátedra de Ética da Empresa e na Sociedade AESE / EDP [/av_heading] [/av_one_third][av_two_third min_height='' vertical_alignment='' space='' custom_margin='' margin='0px' padding='0px' border='' border_color='' radius='0px' background_color='' src='' background_position='top left' background_repeat='no-repeat' animation='' mobile_breaking='' mobile_display=''] [av_textblock size='' font_color='' color='' av-medium-font-size='' av-small-font-size='' av-mini-font-size='' admin_preview_bg=''] Vivemos um período de grande incerteza, causado por um fenómeno global que nos afetou a todos de modo inesperado. Este fenómeno obrigou-nos a ajustar as nossas vidas, os nossos modelos sociais e também no obrigou a tomar decisões difíceis. Muitas destas decisões, feitas no âmbito de instituições e corporações, exigiram bastante dos seus líderes e gestores. Como avaliar agora as decisões tomadas e como preparar-nos para as futuras?
A primeira coisa que me vem à mente é aprender a duvidar. Tendo a desconfiar dos líderes e gestores que me declaram que a sua instituição é perfeitamente ética. Não duvido tanto pelo facto de o declararem, mas porque a sua excessiva confiança faz-me pensar que talvez não tenham uma conceção adequada da ética. As suas instituições não são éticas simplesmente porque nelas existem códigos de ética robustos e bem pensados. Por exemplo, muitas vezes não é claro em que medida é que o valor “respeito pelo cliente” está a ser promovido ou desrespeitado e várias pessoas podem chegar a ter opiniões diferentes. Alguma vez deram voltas na cama com dúvidas de ter tomado a melhor decisão? Se não, o mais provável é que haja importantes falhas éticas a corrigir no vosso comportamento e na vossa organização e que não exista suficiente segurança psicológica entre os vossos colaboradores para vos chamar à atenção do que não está tão bem. Se os gurus da ética debatem bastante sobre o valor moral de determinadas ações, como poderemos julgar-nos já imunes a essas questões, levantando estas tantas dúvidas entre especialistas?
Segundo, parece-me importante explicar que embora haja uma diferença importante entre a ciência moral e a sabedoria moral, um líder ético deve ter ambas. Assim como um gestor precisa de conhecimentos teóricos de finanças e de gestão e tem que aprender a pô-los em prática no dia-a-dia, um gestor que me diz ser ético deve saber que modelo de decisão moral que adota - utilitarista? deontológico? aristotélico? - uma vez que os modelos não têm todos o mesmo valor e não é indiferente inspirar-se num ou noutro.
No entanto, mesmo que alguns conheçam estes modelos, sabem pô-los em prática? Sabem, em cada decisão concreta, captar as variáveis sensíveis do ponto de vista ético e ter a coragem de falar delas quando o “forno não está para bolos”? Depois de pensar como nos devemos colocar ante as situações temos que praticar, uma vez e outra, em decisões grandes ou pequenas, em questões mais objetivas ou mais subjetivas, até ganharmos uma certa conaturalidade e coragem para decidir bem do ponto de vista ético. É quase como andar de bicicleta ou aprender a resolver exercícios de matemática ou perder o medo a falar em público.
Teoricamente, somos todos éticos. Muitas vezes ao resolver um caso onde os protagonistas têm que lidar com importantes questões éticas, os alunos assumem que se fossem eles os protagonistas nunca tomariam uma decisão assim. Basicamente pensam que, sem necessidade de treino, será a sua melhor faceta ética que se revelará em situações difíceis e complicadas, o que é falso. Para quem ensina ética empresarial o desafio é precisamente o de dar as bases teóricas para a decisão moral e ajudar os alunos a pôr-se em situações difíceis e ter de tomar a decisão lidando depois com as consequências.
Pessoalmente duvido muitas vezes das decisões que tomo individualmente ou em conjunto. Gosto muito de fazer a releitura dos factos e das decisões depois de algum tempo, quando me encontro já na posse de todos os dados. Ajuda-me a tirar conclusões, a perceber que tipo de motivações pesaram mais no momento de decidir e a avaliar se foram as mais nobres. Não faço este exercício para me recriminar nem para acusar aqueles que decidiram comigo, faço porque por ser filósofa moral sei que, para gerir eticamente uma organização, preciso de estudo e reflexão, para além de duvidar de mim mesma.

Artigo publicado no Jornal Económico Online [/av_textblock] [/av_two_third][/av_section][av_hr class='invisible' height='70' shadow='no-shadow' position='center' custom_border='av-border-thin' custom_width='50px' custom_border_color='' custom_margin_top='30px' custom_margin_bottom='30px' icon_select='yes' custom_icon_color='' icon='ue808' font='entypo-fontello' av-small-hide='aviaTBav-small-hide' av-mini-hide='aviaTBav-mini-hide' admin_preview_bg=''] [av_one_full first min_height='' vertical_alignment='' space='' custom_margin='' margin='0px' padding='0px' border='' border_color='' radius='0px' background_color='' src='' background_position='top left' background_repeat='no-repeat' animation='' mobile_breaking='' mobile_display=''] [av_heading heading='Outros artigos da edição de 13 de maio do AESE insight' tag='h3' style='blockquote modern-quote' size='' subheading_active='' subheading_size='15' padding='10' color='' custom_font='' av-medium-font-size-title='' 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custom_width='50px' custom_border_color='' custom_margin_top='30px' custom_margin_bottom='30px' icon_select='yes' custom_icon_color='' icon='ue808' font='entypo-fontello' av-small-hide='aviaTBav-small-hide' av-mini-hide='aviaTBav-mini-hide' admin_preview_bg=''] [/av_section] [av_section min_height='' min_height_px='500px' padding='default' shadow='no-shadow' bottom_border='no-border-styling' bottom_border_diagonal_color='#333333' bottom_border_diagonal_direction='scroll' bottom_border_style='scroll' scroll_down='' custom_arrow_bg='' id='' color='main_color' custom_bg='' src='' attach='scroll' position='top left' repeat='no-repeat' video='' video_ratio='16:9' video_mobile_disabled='' overlay_enable='' overlay_opacity='0.5' overlay_color='' overlay_pattern='' overlay_custom_pattern='' av-desktop-hide='' av-medium-hide='' av-small-hide='' av-mini-hide='' av_element_hidden_in_editor='0'] [av_one_fourth first min_height='' vertical_alignment='' space='' custom_margin='' margin='0px' 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src='https://www.aese.pt/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/2º-DEEP_instagram_1080px_01.jpg' attachment='77827' attachment_size='full' align='center' styling='' hover='' link='post,32290' target='_blank' caption='' font_size='' appearance='' overlay_opacity='0.4' overlay_color='#000000' overlay_text_color='#ffffff' animation='no-animation' admin_preview_bg=''][/av_image] [av_heading heading='Programa online de formação diretiva (DEEP)' tag='h3' style='blockquote modern-quote' size='' subheading_active='subheading_below' subheading_size='15' padding='10' color='' custom_font='' av-medium-font-size-title='' av-small-font-size-title='' av-mini-font-size-title='' av-medium-font-size='' av-small-font-size='' av-mini-font-size='' admin_preview_bg=''] Inscrições a decorrer para a 2.ª edição, com início a 17 de maio 2021 [/av_heading] [/av_one_fourth][av_one_fourth min_height='' vertical_alignment='' space='' custom_margin='' margin='0px' padding='0px' border='' border_color='' radius='0px' 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Inscrições a decorrer para a 3.ª edição, com início a 31 de maio 2021 [/av_heading] [/av_one_fourth][av_one_fourth min_height='' vertical_alignment='' space='' custom_margin='' margin='0px' padding='0px' border='' border_color='' radius='0px' background_color='' src='' background_position='top left' background_repeat='no-repeat' animation='' mobile_breaking='' mobile_display=''] [av_image src='https://www.aese.pt/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/21MBA_instagram_1080px_013.jpg' attachment='78049' attachment_size='full' align='center' styling='' hover='' link='post,6532' target='_blank' caption='' font_size='' appearance='' overlay_opacity='0.4' overlay_color='#000000' overlay_text_color='#ffffff' animation='no-animation' admin_preview_bg=''][/av_image] [av_heading tag='h3' padding='10' heading='Executive MBA AESE ' color='' style='blockquote modern-quote' custom_font='' size='' subheading_active='subheading_below' subheading_size='15' custom_class='' admin_preview_bg='' av-desktop-hide='' av-medium-hide='' av-small-hide='' av-mini-hide='' av-medium-font-size-title='' av-small-font-size-title='' av-mini-font-size-title='' av-medium-font-size='' av-small-font-size='' av-mini-font-size=''] Inscrições a decorrer para a 21.ª edição, early bird até 31 de maio 2021 [/av_heading] [/av_one_fourth][av_hr class='invisible' height='70' shadow='no-shadow' position='center' custom_border='av-border-thin' custom_width='50px' custom_border_color='' custom_margin_top='30px' custom_margin_bottom='30px' icon_select='yes' custom_icon_color='' icon='ue808' font='entypo-fontello' av-small-hide='aviaTBav-small-hide' av-mini-hide='aviaTBav-mini-hide' admin_preview_bg=''] [/av_section] [av_one_third first min_height='' vertical_alignment='' space='' custom_margin='' margin='0px' padding='0px' border='' border_color='' radius='0px' background_color='' src='' background_position='top left' background_repeat='no-repeat' animation='' mobile_breaking='' mobile_display=''] [av_hr class='invisible' 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AESE insight #38

[av_layerslider id='2084'] [av_layerslider id='2085'] [av_section min_height='' min_height_px='95px' padding='no-padding' shadow='no-border-styling' bottom_border='no-border-styling' bottom_border_diagonal_color='#333333' bottom_border_diagonal_direction='' bottom_border_style='' scroll_down='aviaTBscroll_down' custom_arrow_bg='#f37421' id='' color='main_color' custom_bg='#ffffff' src='' attachment='' attachment_size='' attach='scroll' position='top left' repeat='no-repeat' video='' video_ratio='16:9' overlay_opacity='0.5' overlay_color='' overlay_pattern='' overlay_custom_pattern='' av_element_hidden_in_editor='0'][/av_section] [av_one_full first min_height='' vertical_alignment='' space='' custom_margin='' margin='0px' padding='0px' border='' border_color='' radius='0px' background_color='' src='' background_position='top left' background_repeat='no-repeat' animation='' mobile_breaking='' mobile_display=''] [av_heading heading='Desafios do presente e desafios do futuro (Parte 1): A Dívida' tag='h1' style='blockquote modern-quote' size='48' subheading_active='subheading_above' subheading_size='12' padding='15' color='custom-color-heading' custom_font='' av-medium-font-size-title='' av-small-font-size-title='' av-mini-font-size-title='' av-medium-font-size='' av-small-font-size='' av-mini-font-size='' admin_preview_bg=''] AESE insight #37 > Thinking ahead [/av_heading] [/av_one_full] [av_section min_height='' min_height_px='500px' padding='default' shadow='no-shadow' bottom_border='no-border-styling' bottom_border_diagonal_color='#333333' bottom_border_diagonal_direction='scroll' bottom_border_style='scroll' scroll_down='' custom_arrow_bg='' id='' color='main_color' custom_bg='' src='' attach='scroll' position='top left' repeat='no-repeat' video='' video_ratio='16:9' video_mobile_disabled='' overlay_enable='' overlay_opacity='0.5' overlay_color='' overlay_pattern='' overlay_custom_pattern='' av-desktop-hide='' av-medium-hide='' av-small-hide='' av-mini-hide='' av_element_hidden_in_editor='0'] [av_one_third first min_height='' vertical_alignment='' space='' custom_margin='' margin='0px' padding='0px' border='' border_color='' radius='0px' background_color='' src='' background_position='top left' background_repeat='no-repeat' animation='' mobile_breaking='' mobile_display=''] [av_image src='https://www.aese.pt/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/Diogo-Ribeiro-Santos_AESEinsight-13Mai.png' attachment='78583' attachment_size='full' align='center' styling='' hover='' link='post,28476' target='_blank' caption='' font_size='' appearance='' overlay_opacity='0.4' overlay_color='#000000' overlay_text_color='#ffffff' animation='no-animation' admin_preview_bg=''][/av_image] [av_heading tag='h3' padding='10' heading='Diogo Ribeiro Santos' color='' style='blockquote modern-quote' custom_font='' size='' subheading_active='subheading_below' subheading_size='15' custom_class='' admin_preview_bg='' av-desktop-hide='' av-medium-hide='' av-small-hide='' av-mini-hide='' av-medium-font-size-title='' av-small-font-size-title='' av-mini-font-size-title='' av-medium-font-size='' av-small-font-size='' av-mini-font-size=''] Professor de Finanças na AESE [/av_heading] [/av_one_third][av_two_third min_height='' vertical_alignment='' space='' custom_margin='' margin='0px' padding='0px' border='' border_color='' radius='0px' background_color='' src='' background_position='top left' background_repeat='no-repeat' animation='' mobile_breaking='' mobile_display=''] [av_textblock size='' font_color='' color='' av-medium-font-size='' av-small-font-size='' av-mini-font-size='' admin_preview_bg=''] Estamos muito focados no presente, na conjuntura. Geralmente, tendemos a olhar para os desafios do presente com uma lente que lhes aumenta a importância. Pelo contrário, sofremos de miopia quando encaramos os desafios do futuro. A nossa visão telescópica defeituosa, na célebre expressão de Pigou, projecta-os demasiado longe, e descontamos-lhes a importância. É certo que, como escreveu Carl Menger, o economista fundador da escola austríaca, precisamos do presente para chegar ao futuro. Mas os desafios do futuro estão já bem presentes.
    1. Desafios do presente
O presente e o curto prazo estão dominados pelas expectativas de saída da crise e pelo endividamento bancário e as moratórias de crédito. O sentimento geral das empresas parece ser de expectativa prudente e de adaptação. Segundo dados do Banco de Portugal, 74% das empresas planeiam manter os postos de trabalho em 2021. 59% consideram muito provável a redução do número de viagens de negócios e 31% o uso mais intensivo do teletrabalho[1].
O sentimento é mais de incerteza que de pessimismo, quando se confrontam dois cenários opostos relativos à pandemia. Assumindo que a pandemia é efectivamente controlada em 2021, 62% das empresas não conseguem antecipar se o seu volume de negócios voltará ou não ao nível normal; 34% consideram que a actividade voltará ao normal num intervalo médio de 9,8 meses; e 4% não prevêem o retorno ao nível normal. Num cenário mais negativo, de agravamento das medidas de contenção da pandemia e de ausência de medidas adicionais de apoio, 84% das empresas não prevêem o encerramento, mas 16% das empresas estimam não conseguir subsistir, em média, mais de 7 meses num tal cenário.
Unidade: n.º de empresas ou de particulares[2][3] Empresas Particulares Total
Potenciais endividados 1.335.006 8.424.599 9.759.605
Endividados 241.071 4.636.364 4.877.435
Em % dos potenciais endividados 18,1% 55,0% 50,0%
Devedores em moratória 54.000 408.000 462.000
Em % dos endividados 22,4% 8,8% 9,5%
Em % dos potenciais endividados 4,0% 4,8% 4,7%
Unidade: milhares de milhões de euros (MM€)
Total da dívida bancária 72,3 124,2 196,5
Dívida em moratória 24,0 20,0 44,0
Em % do total da dívida bancária 33,2% 16,1% 22,4%
Tabela 1. Fonte: Dados do Banco de Portugal (Janeiro de 2021) e Pordata.
A tabela demonstra que o endividamento é muito menos disseminado do que se poderia pensar. Por essa razão, os devedores em moratória representam uma proporção muito reduzida dos particulares e das empresas (4,7%). Os particulares estão comparativamente mais endividados do que as empresas, seja em percentagem (55%), seja no montante da dívida. Contudo, o potencial incumprimento por parte das empresas é mais preocupante. A dívida em moratória das empresas representa um terço da dívida empresarial, e a insolvência das empresas pode criar problemas de tesouraria a outras empresas e reduzir drasticamente os rendimentos dos colaboradores, que ficariam impossibilitados de servir as suas dívidas. Acresce que não foram apenas as PME a ser afectadas. Aderiram à moratória cerca de 400 grandes empresas (30% das 1.357 existentes), cuja dívida ascende a 3,9 MM€. Existe um risco razoável de um efeito “bola de neve”.
Crédito à habitação Jan-21
N.º de créditos à habitação 2.118.182
N.º de devedores em moratória por crédito à habitação 302.900
Em % do n.º de créditos à habitação 14,3%
Em % do n.º total de devedores em moratória 74,2%
Saldo em dívida (MM€)
Total do crédito à habitação 96,3
Em moratória 17,1
Em % do total do crédito à habitação 17,8%
Em % do crédito em moratória 85,7%
Tabela 2: Dados do Banco de Portugal (Janeiro de 2021)
O endividamento dos particulares suscita alguma preocupação, visto que o crédito à habitação, garantido pelo valor dos imóveis, é apenas uma fracção do total (74,2% em n.º de devedores e 85,7% em valor). Num cenário em que os preços do imobiliário não desçam abruptamente, seria relativamente simples acomodar a restruturação deste crédito. É um sinal positivo que 86 mil devedores (21% do total) tenham já retomado o pagamento dos créditos à habitação. Contudo, existem 2,9 MM€ de outros créditos particulares em moratória, o que pode afectar os segmentos de crédito ao consumo, crédito estudantil e crédito automóvel.
As partes envolvidas têm os incentivos adequados para restruturar a dívida e evitar o incumprimento definitivo. Não interessa aos bancos acumular grandes volumes de crédito mal-parado, que obrigariam a constituir provisões, penalizadoras da rendibilidade e dos rácios de capital. Tampouco lhes interessará voltar a gerir 300 mil imóveis entregues como dação em pagamento dos empréstimos. Por outro lado, a dívida das empresas está garantida, na maior parte dos casos, com o património pessoal do empresário, o que desaconselha a opção de deixar falir a empresa e “abrir outra ao lado”. A reestruturação pode efectuar-se, para empresas e particulares, por extensão das maturidades e introdução de períodos de carência de capital. Apenas nos casos mais extremos – aquisição de empresas em dificuldades e processos especiais de revitalização e insolvência é que serão inevitáveis os descontos (hair-cuts) nos empréstimos, a coroa de glória de muitos compradores de empresas e empresários em dificuldades.
As
palavras cautelosas proferidas presidente da Associação Portuguesa de Bancos na audição parlamentar, com referências a «esforço musculado do Estado», «soluções de subsídios a fundo perdido» e «capitalização das empresas com garantia do Estado» não são um bom sinal. É certo que os últimos anos foram penalizantes para a banca, que é insusbtituível no financiamento da economia. Mas, os exemplos mais ou menos recentes de transferência do risco bancário para o Estado e de utilização de dinheiro público para resolver problemas de crédito bancário, com o inevitável encorajamento do risco moral, não foram felizes e não deveriam repetir-se. A título positivo, note-se que a esmagadora maioria das empresas ainda possui capacidade de endividamento, que pode utilizar para financiar o seu crescimento.
    O mesmo não pode dizer-se da capacidade de financiamento do Estado. A Tabela 3 demonstra que, se a dívida pública esteve relativamente estabilizada até 2020 – crescendo pouco em valor absoluto e descrescendo em proporção do PIB – esse cenário alterou-se no ano transacto. O aumento da dívida, em 20, MM€, foi quase o dobro da quebra do PIB (11,5 MM€). Está o Estado a adiantar à sociedade o financiamento da bazooka europeia? A ser assim, quanto sobra do que está para vir?  
    Dívida Pública e PIB 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
    Dívida Pública (MM€) 245,24 247,17 249,26 249,98 270,49 275,98
    Dívida Pública em % do PIB 131,5% 126,1% 121,5% 116,8% 133,6% 131,2%
    PIB (MM€) 186,49 195,95 205,18 213,95 202,47 210,36
    Crescimento nominal do PIB 3,8% 5,1% 4,7% 4,3% -5,4% 3,9%
    Tabela 3: Pordata, INE e Banco de Portugal (previsão de crescimento do PIB em 2021).
    Se a sociedade quiser confiar ao Estado o papel de motor do desenvovimento, a reduzida capacidade de financiamento do Estado parece condenar-nos ao crescimento anémico dos últimos anos, insuficiente para nos fazer convergir com as economias mais avançadas da OCDE. Parece que é nas empresas portuguesas, e na capacidade de os seus empresários e gestores assumirem risco, que assentam as nossas melhores hipóteses de crescimento.

    [1] Banco de Portugal e INE (Novembro de 2020). Inquérito Rápido e Excecional às Empresas – COVID-19. [2] O universo dos potenciais endividados particulares é a população portuguesa com mais de 19 anos. [3] “Endividados” são todas as empresas e particulares que têm, pelo menos, um empréstimo bancário, sendo frequentes os casos em que existe mais do que um. [/av_textblock] [/av_two_third][/av_section][av_hr class='invisible' height='70' shadow='no-shadow' position='center' custom_border='av-border-thin' custom_width='50px' custom_border_color='' custom_margin_top='30px' custom_margin_bottom='30px' icon_select='yes' custom_icon_color='' icon='ue808' font='entypo-fontello' av-small-hide='aviaTBav-small-hide' av-mini-hide='aviaTBav-mini-hide' admin_preview_bg=''] [av_one_full first min_height='' vertical_alignment='' space='' custom_margin='' margin='0px' padding='0px' border='' border_color='' radius='0px' background_color='' src='' background_position='top left' background_repeat='no-repeat' animation='' mobile_breaking='' mobile_display=''] [av_heading heading='Outros artigos da edição de 13 de maio do AESE insight' tag='h3' style='blockquote modern-quote' size='' subheading_active='' subheading_size='15' padding='10' color='' custom_font='' av-medium-font-size-title='' av-small-font-size-title='' av-mini-font-size-title='' av-medium-font-size='' av-small-font-size='' av-mini-font-size='' admin_preview_bg=''][/av_heading] [/av_one_full] [av_section min_height='' min_height_px='500px' padding='default' shadow='no-shadow' bottom_border='no-border-styling' bottom_border_diagonal_color='#333333' bottom_border_diagonal_direction='scroll' bottom_border_style='scroll' scroll_down='' custom_arrow_bg='' id='' color='main_color' custom_bg='' src='' attach='scroll' position='top left' repeat='no-repeat' video='' video_ratio='16:9' video_mobile_disabled='' overlay_enable='' overlay_opacity='0.5' overlay_color='' overlay_pattern='' overlay_custom_pattern='' av-desktop-hide='' av-medium-hide='' av-small-hide='' av-mini-hide='' av_element_hidden_in_editor='0'] [av_one_fourth first min_height='' vertical_alignment='' space='' custom_margin='' margin='0px' padding='0px' border='' border_color='' radius='0px' background_color='' src='' background_position='top left' background_repeat='no-repeat' animation='' mobile_breaking='' mobile_display=''] [av_image src='https://www.aese.pt/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Marta-Lynce_AESEinsight_17.09.jpg' attachment='63201' attachment_size='full' align='center' styling='' hover='' link='manually,http://www.aese.pt/aese-insight-38/' target='_blank' caption='' font_size='' appearance='' overlay_opacity='0.4' overlay_color='#000000' overlay_text_color='#ffffff' animation='no-animation' admin_preview_bg=''][/av_image] [av_heading heading='Decidir eticamente em contexto de incerteza: duvidar e refletir ' tag='h3' style='blockquote modern-quote' size='' subheading_active='subheading_below' subheading_size='15' padding='10' color='' custom_font='' av-medium-font-size-title='' av-small-font-size-title='' av-mini-font-size-title='' av-medium-font-size='' av-small-font-size='' av-mini-font-size='' admin_preview_bg=''] Marta Lince Faria , Professora de Fator Humano na Organização e de Microeconomia na AESE Business School, Cátedra de Ética da Empresa e na Sociedade AESE / EDP [/av_heading] [/av_one_fourth][av_one_fourth min_height='' vertical_alignment='' space='' custom_margin='' margin='0px' padding='0px' border='' border_color='' radius='0px' background_color='' src='' background_position='top left' background_repeat='no-repeat' animation='' mobile_breaking='' mobile_display=''] [av_image src='https://www.aese.pt/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Rafael-Lecea_aeseinsight_27AGO.jpg' attachment='61715' attachment_size='full' align='center' styling='' hover='' link='manually,http://www.aese.pt/aese-insight-38-3/' target='' caption='' font_size='' appearance='' overlay_opacity='0.4' overlay_color='#000000' overlay_text_color='#ffffff' animation='no-animation' admin_preview_bg=''][/av_image] [av_heading tag='h3' padding='10' heading='Protocolo Familiar: tiempos y decisiones' color='' style='blockquote modern-quote' custom_font='' size='' subheading_active='subheading_below' subheading_size='15' custom_class='' admin_preview_bg='' av-desktop-hide='' av-medium-hide='' av-small-hide='' av-mini-hide='' av-medium-font-size-title='' av-small-font-size-title='' av-mini-font-size-title='' av-medium-font-size='' av-small-font-size='' av-mini-font-size=''] Rafael de Lecea, Professor da área de Política de Empresa na AESE Business School, na Fundación Bravo Murillo, no Instituto Internacional San Telmo e na Universidad Carlos III [/av_heading] [/av_one_fourth][av_one_fourth min_height='' vertical_alignment='' space='' custom_margin='' margin='0px' padding='0px' border='' border_color='' radius='0px' background_color='' src='' background_position='top left' background_repeat='no-repeat' animation='' mobile_breaking='' mobile_display=''] [av_image src='https://www.aese.pt/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/Working-remotely-two-to-three-days-a-week-the-best-option.png' attachment='78584' attachment_size='full' align='center' styling='' hover='' link='manually,http://insightreports.iese.edu/en/a-sustainable-work-model/' target='_blank' caption='' font_size='' appearance='' overlay_opacity='0.4' overlay_color='#000000' overlay_text_color='#ffffff' animation='no-animation' admin_preview_bg=''][/av_image] [av_heading tag='h3' padding='10' heading='Working remotely two to three days a week, the best option' color='' style='blockquote modern-quote' custom_font='' size='' subheading_active='subheading_below' subheading_size='15' custom_class='' admin_preview_bg='' av-desktop-hide='' av-medium-hide='' av-small-hide='' av-mini-hide='' av-medium-font-size-title='' av-small-font-size-title='' av-mini-font-size-title='' av-medium-font-size='' av-small-font-size='' av-mini-font-size=''] Mireia Las Heras, Maria Barraza, Júlia Gifra, Charo Sáez e Leyre Octavio de Toledo, IESE Insight [/av_heading] [/av_one_fourth][av_one_fourth min_height='' vertical_alignment='' space='' custom_margin='' margin='0px' padding='0px' border='' border_color='' radius='0px' background_color='' src='' background_position='top left' background_repeat='no-repeat' animation='' mobile_breaking='' mobile_display=''] [av_image src='https://www.aese.pt/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/How-Blockchain-Can-Simplify-Partnerships.png' attachment='78585' attachment_size='full' align='center' styling='' hover='' link='manually,http://hbr.org/2021/04/how-blockchain-can-simplify-partnerships' target='_blank' caption='' font_size='' appearance='' overlay_opacity='0.4' overlay_color='#000000' overlay_text_color='#ffffff' animation='no-animation' admin_preview_bg=''][/av_image] [av_heading tag='h3' padding='10' heading='How Blockchain Can Simplify Partnerships' color='' style='blockquote modern-quote' custom_font='' size='' subheading_active='subheading_below' subheading_size='15' custom_class='' admin_preview_bg='' av-desktop-hide='' av-medium-hide='' av-small-hide='' av-mini-hide='' av-medium-font-size-title='' av-small-font-size-title='' av-mini-font-size-title='' av-medium-font-size='' av-small-font-size='' av-mini-font-size=''] Fabrice Lumineau, Wenqian Wang, Oliver Schilke, and Laura Huang, Harvard Business Review [/av_heading] [/av_one_fourth][av_hr class='invisible' height='70' shadow='no-shadow' position='center' custom_border='av-border-thin' custom_width='50px' custom_border_color='' custom_margin_top='30px' custom_margin_bottom='30px' icon_select='yes' custom_icon_color='' icon='ue808' font='entypo-fontello' av-small-hide='aviaTBav-small-hide' av-mini-hide='aviaTBav-mini-hide' admin_preview_bg=''] [/av_section] [av_section min_height='' min_height_px='500px' padding='default' shadow='no-shadow' bottom_border='no-border-styling' bottom_border_diagonal_color='#333333' bottom_border_diagonal_direction='scroll' bottom_border_style='scroll' scroll_down='' custom_arrow_bg='' id='' color='main_color' custom_bg='' src='' attach='scroll' position='top left' repeat='no-repeat' video='' video_ratio='16:9' video_mobile_disabled='' overlay_enable='' overlay_opacity='0.5' overlay_color='' overlay_pattern='' overlay_custom_pattern='' av-desktop-hide='' av-medium-hide='' av-small-hide='' av-mini-hide='' av_element_hidden_in_editor='0'] [av_one_fourth first min_height='' vertical_alignment='' space='' custom_margin='' margin='0px' padding='0px' border='' border_color='' radius='0px' background_color='' src='' background_position='top left' background_repeat='no-repeat' animation='' mobile_breaking='' mobile_display=''] [av_image src='https://www.aese.pt/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/COVID-19’s-impact-on-the-media-in-10-charts.png' attachment='78586' attachment_size='full' align='center' styling='' hover='' link='manually,http://whatsnewinpublishing.com/covid-19s-impact-on-the-media-in-10-charts-2/' target='_blank' caption='' font_size='' appearance='' overlay_opacity='0.4' overlay_color='#000000' overlay_text_color='#ffffff' animation='no-animation' admin_preview_bg=''][/av_image] [av_heading heading='COVID-19’s impact on the media, in 10 charts' tag='h3' style='blockquote modern-quote' size='' subheading_active='subheading_below' subheading_size='15' padding='10' color='' custom_font='' av-medium-font-size-title='' av-small-font-size-title='' av-mini-font-size-title='' av-medium-font-size='' av-small-font-size='' av-mini-font-size='' admin_preview_bg=''] Damian Radcliffe, Whats New in Publishing [/av_heading] [/av_one_fourth][av_one_fourth min_height='' vertical_alignment='' space='' custom_margin='' margin='0px' padding='0px' border='' border_color='' radius='0px' background_color='' src='' background_position='top left' background_repeat='no-repeat' animation='' mobile_breaking='' mobile_display=''] [av_image src='https://www.aese.pt/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/Crisis-could-be-the-mother-of-reinvention-for-business-schools.png' attachment='78587' attachment_size='full' align='center' styling='' hover='' link='manually,http://www.ft.com/content/6e3cf7b8-f203-4568-a290-836eef41b515?shareType=nongift' target='_blank' caption='' font_size='' appearance='' overlay_opacity='0.4' overlay_color='#000000' overlay_text_color='#ffffff' animation='no-animation' admin_preview_bg=''][/av_image] [av_heading heading='Crisis could be the mother of reinvention for business schools' tag='h3' style='blockquote modern-quote' size='' subheading_active='subheading_below' subheading_size='15' padding='10' color='' custom_font='' av-medium-font-size-title='' av-small-font-size-title='' av-mini-font-size-title='' av-medium-font-size='' av-small-font-size='' av-mini-font-size='' admin_preview_bg=''] Andrew Hill, Financial Times [/av_heading] [/av_one_fourth][av_one_fourth min_height='' vertical_alignment='' space='' custom_margin='' margin='0px' padding='0px' border='' border_color='' radius='0px' background_color='' src='' background_position='top left' background_repeat='no-repeat' animation='' mobile_breaking='' mobile_display=''] [/av_one_fourth][av_one_fourth min_height='' vertical_alignment='' space='' custom_margin='' margin='0px' padding='0px' border='' border_color='' radius='0px' background_color='' src='' background_position='top left' background_repeat='no-repeat' animation='' mobile_breaking='' mobile_display=''] [/av_one_fourth][av_hr class='invisible' height='70' shadow='no-shadow' position='center' custom_border='av-border-thin' custom_width='50px' custom_border_color='' custom_margin_top='30px' custom_margin_bottom='30px' icon_select='yes' custom_icon_color='' icon='ue808' font='entypo-fontello' av-small-hide='aviaTBav-small-hide' av-mini-hide='aviaTBav-mini-hide' admin_preview_bg=''] [/av_section] [av_section min_height='' min_height_px='500px' padding='default' shadow='no-shadow' bottom_border='no-border-styling' bottom_border_diagonal_color='#333333' bottom_border_diagonal_direction='scroll' bottom_border_style='scroll' scroll_down='' custom_arrow_bg='' id='' color='main_color' custom_bg='' src='' attach='scroll' position='top left' repeat='no-repeat' video='' video_ratio='16:9' video_mobile_disabled='' overlay_enable='' overlay_opacity='0.5' overlay_color='' overlay_pattern='' overlay_custom_pattern='' av-desktop-hide='' av-medium-hide='' av-small-hide='' av-mini-hide='' av_element_hidden_in_editor='0'] [av_one_fourth first min_height='' vertical_alignment='' space='' custom_margin='' margin='0px' padding='0px' border='' border_color='' radius='0px' background_color='' src='' background_position='top left' background_repeat='no-repeat' animation='' mobile_breaking='' mobile_display=''] [av_heading tag='h3' padding='10' heading='Próximos programas de formação ' color='' style='blockquote modern-quote' custom_font='' size='' subheading_active='subheading_below' subheading_size='15' custom_class='' admin_preview_bg='' av-desktop-hide='' av-medium-hide='' av-small-hide='' av-mini-hide='' av-medium-font-size-title='' av-small-font-size-title='' av-mini-font-size-title='' av-medium-font-size='' av-small-font-size='' av-mini-font-size=''][/av_heading] [/av_one_fourth][av_one_fourth min_height='' vertical_alignment='' space='' custom_margin='' margin='0px' padding='0px' border='' border_color='' radius='0px' background_color='' src='' background_position='top left' background_repeat='no-repeat' animation='' mobile_breaking='' mobile_display=''] [av_image src='https://www.aese.pt/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/2º-DEEP_instagram_1080px_01.jpg' attachment='77827' attachment_size='full' align='center' styling='' hover='' link='post,32290' target='_blank' caption='' font_size='' appearance='' overlay_opacity='0.4' overlay_color='#000000' overlay_text_color='#ffffff' animation='no-animation' admin_preview_bg=''][/av_image] [av_heading heading='Programa online de formação diretiva (DEEP)' tag='h3' style='blockquote modern-quote' size='' subheading_active='subheading_below' subheading_size='15' padding='10' color='' custom_font='' av-medium-font-size-title='' av-small-font-size-title='' av-mini-font-size-title='' av-medium-font-size='' av-small-font-size='' av-mini-font-size='' admin_preview_bg=''] Inscrições a decorrer para a 2.ª edição, com início a 17 de maio 2021 [/av_heading] [/av_one_fourth][av_one_fourth min_height='' vertical_alignment='' space='' custom_margin='' margin='0px' padding='0px' border='' border_color='' radius='0px' background_color='' src='' background_position='top left' background_repeat='no-repeat' animation='' mobile_breaking='' mobile_display=''] [av_image src='https://www.aese.pt/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/3HBE-Hospital-Business-Enhancement_instagram_1080px_02.jpg' attachment='78048' attachment_size='full' align='center' styling='' hover='' link='post,29914' target='_blank' caption='' font_size='' appearance='' overlay_opacity='0.4' overlay_color='#000000' overlay_text_color='#ffffff' animation='no-animation' admin_preview_bg=''][/av_image] [av_heading tag='h3' padding='10' heading='Hospital Business Enhancement (HBE)' color='' style='blockquote modern-quote' custom_font='' size='' subheading_active='subheading_below' subheading_size='15' custom_class='' admin_preview_bg='' av-desktop-hide='' av-medium-hide='' av-small-hide='' av-mini-hide='' av-medium-font-size-title='' av-small-font-size-title='' av-mini-font-size-title='' av-medium-font-size='' av-small-font-size='' av-mini-font-size=''] Inscrições a decorrer para a 3.ª edição, com início a 31 de maio 2021 [/av_heading] [/av_one_fourth][av_one_fourth min_height='' vertical_alignment='' space='' custom_margin='' margin='0px' padding='0px' border='' border_color='' radius='0px' background_color='' src='' background_position='top left' background_repeat='no-repeat' animation='' mobile_breaking='' mobile_display=''] [av_image src='https://www.aese.pt/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/21MBA_instagram_1080px_013.jpg' attachment='78049' attachment_size='full' align='center' styling='' hover='' link='post,6532' target='_blank' caption='' font_size='' appearance='' overlay_opacity='0.4' overlay_color='#000000' overlay_text_color='#ffffff' animation='no-animation' admin_preview_bg=''][/av_image] [av_heading tag='h3' padding='10' heading='Executive MBA AESE ' color='' style='blockquote modern-quote' custom_font='' size='' subheading_active='subheading_below' subheading_size='15' custom_class='' admin_preview_bg='' av-desktop-hide='' av-medium-hide='' av-small-hide='' av-mini-hide='' av-medium-font-size-title='' av-small-font-size-title='' av-mini-font-size-title='' av-medium-font-size='' av-small-font-size='' av-mini-font-size=''] Inscrições a decorrer para a 21.ª edição, early bird até 31 de maio 2021 [/av_heading] [/av_one_fourth][av_hr class='invisible' height='70' shadow='no-shadow' position='center' custom_border='av-border-thin' custom_width='50px' custom_border_color='' custom_margin_top='30px' custom_margin_bottom='30px' icon_select='yes' custom_icon_color='' icon='ue808' font='entypo-fontello' av-small-hide='aviaTBav-small-hide' av-mini-hide='aviaTBav-mini-hide' admin_preview_bg=''] [/av_section] [av_one_third first min_height='' vertical_alignment='' space='' custom_margin='' margin='0px' padding='0px' border='' border_color='' radius='0px' background_color='' src='' background_position='top left' background_repeat='no-repeat' animation='' mobile_breaking='' mobile_display=''] [av_hr class='invisible' height='70' shadow='no-shadow' position='center' custom_border='av-border-thin' custom_width='50px' custom_border_color='' custom_margin_top='30px' custom_margin_bottom='30px' icon_select='yes' custom_icon_color='' icon='ue808' font='entypo-fontello' av-small-hide='aviaTBav-small-hide' av-mini-hide='aviaTBav-mini-hide' admin_preview_bg=''] [av_magazine link='category,72' items='5' offset='5' tabs='aviaTBtabs' thumbnails='aviaTBthumbnails' heading_active='aviaTBheading_active' heading='Leia outras edições' heading_link='post,64984' heading_color='orange' heading_custom_color='#ffffff' first_big_pos='top' admin_preview_bg=''] [/av_one_third] [av_one_third min_height='' vertical_alignment='' space='' custom_margin='' margin='0px' padding='0px' border='' border_color='' radius='0px' background_color='' src='' background_position='top left' background_repeat='no-repeat' animation='' mobile_breaking='' mobile_display=''] [av_hr class='invisible' height='70' shadow='no-shadow' position='center' custom_border='av-border-thin' custom_width='50px' custom_border_color='' custom_margin_top='30px' custom_margin_bottom='30px' icon_select='yes' custom_icon_color='' icon='ue808' font='entypo-fontello' av-small-hide='aviaTBav-small-hide' av-mini-hide='aviaTBav-mini-hide' admin_preview_bg=''] [av_magazine link='category,226' items='6' offset='no_duplicates' tabs='aviaTBtabs' thumbnails='aviaTBthumbnails' heading_active='aviaTBheading_active' heading='Alumni AESE ' heading_link='post,8847' heading_color='orange' heading_custom_color='#ffffff' first_big_pos='top' admin_preview_bg=''] [/av_one_third] [av_one_third min_height='' vertical_alignment='' space='' custom_margin='' margin='0px' padding='0px' border='' border_color='' radius='0px' background_color='' src='' background_position='top left' background_repeat='no-repeat' animation='' mobile_breaking='' mobile_display=''] [av_hr class='invisible' height='70' shadow='no-shadow' position='center' custom_border='av-border-thin' custom_width='50px' custom_border_color='' custom_margin_top='30px' custom_margin_bottom='30px' icon_select='yes' custom_icon_color='' icon='ue808' font='entypo-fontello' av-small-hide='aviaTBav-small-hide' av-mini-hide='aviaTBav-mini-hide' admin_preview_bg=''] [av_magazine link='event-categories,27' items='4' offset='1' tabs='aviaTBtabs' thumbnails='aviaTBthumbnails' heading_active='aviaTBheading_active' heading='Short Programs' heading_link='post,8847' heading_color='orange' heading_custom_color='#ffffff' first_big_pos='top' admin_preview_bg=''] [/av_one_third]

    AESE insight #38

    [av_layerslider id='2084'] [av_layerslider id='2085'] [av_section min_height='' min_height_px='95px' padding='no-padding' shadow='no-border-styling' bottom_border='no-border-styling' bottom_border_diagonal_color='#333333' bottom_border_diagonal_direction='' bottom_border_style='' scroll_down='aviaTBscroll_down' custom_arrow_bg='#f37421' id='' color='main_color' custom_bg='#ffffff' src='' attachment='' attachment_size='' attach='scroll' position='top left' repeat='no-repeat' video='' video_ratio='16:9' overlay_opacity='0.5' overlay_color='' overlay_pattern='' overlay_custom_pattern='' av_element_hidden_in_editor='0'][/av_section] [av_one_full first min_height='' vertical_alignment='' space='' custom_margin='' margin='0px' padding='0px' border='' border_color='' radius='0px' background_color='' src='' background_position='top left' background_repeat='no-repeat' animation='' mobile_breaking='' mobile_display=''] [av_heading heading='Protocolo Familiar: tiempos y decisiones' tag='h1' style='blockquote modern-quote' size='48' subheading_active='subheading_above' subheading_size='12' padding='15' color='custom-color-heading' custom_font='' av-medium-font-size-title='' av-small-font-size-title='' av-mini-font-size-title='' av-medium-font-size='' av-small-font-size='' av-mini-font-size='' admin_preview_bg=''] AESE insight #37 > Thinking ahead [/av_heading] [/av_one_full][av_section min_height='' min_height_px='500px' padding='default' shadow='no-shadow' bottom_border='no-border-styling' bottom_border_diagonal_color='#333333' bottom_border_diagonal_direction='scroll' bottom_border_style='scroll' scroll_down='' custom_arrow_bg='' id='' color='main_color' custom_bg='' src='' attach='scroll' position='top left' repeat='no-repeat' video='' video_ratio='16:9' video_mobile_disabled='' overlay_enable='' overlay_opacity='0.5' overlay_color='' overlay_pattern='' overlay_custom_pattern='' av-desktop-hide='' av-medium-hide='' av-small-hide='' av-mini-hide='' av_element_hidden_in_editor='0'] [av_one_third first min_height='' vertical_alignment='' space='' custom_margin='' margin='0px' padding='0px' border='' border_color='' radius='0px' background_color='' src='' background_position='top left' background_repeat='no-repeat' animation='' mobile_breaking='' mobile_display=''] [av_image src='https://www.aese.pt/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Rafael-Lecea_aeseinsight_27AGO.jpg' attachment='61715' attachment_size='full' align='center' styling='' hover='' link='post,5440' target='_blank' caption='' font_size='' appearance='' overlay_opacity='0.4' overlay_color='#000000' overlay_text_color='#ffffff' animation='no-animation' admin_preview_bg=''][/av_image] [av_heading heading='Rafael de Lecea' tag='h3' style='blockquote modern-quote' size='' subheading_active='subheading_below' subheading_size='15' padding='10' color='' custom_font='' av-medium-font-size-title='' av-small-font-size-title='' av-mini-font-size-title='' av-medium-font-size='' av-small-font-size='' av-mini-font-size='' admin_preview_bg=''] Professor da área de Política de Empresa na AESE Business School, na Fundación Bravo Murillo, no Instituto Internacional San Telmo e na Universidad Carlos III [/av_heading] [/av_one_third][av_two_third min_height='' vertical_alignment='' space='' custom_margin='' margin='0px' padding='0px' border='' border_color='' radius='0px' background_color='' src='' background_position='top left' background_repeat='no-repeat' animation='' mobile_breaking='' mobile_display=''] [av_textblock size='' font_color='' color='' av-medium-font-size='' av-small-font-size='' av-mini-font-size='' admin_preview_bg=''] El profesor del IESE Josep Tápies dice que el Protocolo Familiar no es un evento, un acontecimiento puntual, sino un proceso.
    En las sesiones del último Programa AESE 2021 “Construir el futuro de las Empresas Familiares” hemos estudiado los trabajos previos a la firma del Protocolo, ese sí un momento, en el que la familia ha finalizado el proceso y cuenta con un documento, una herramienta de trabajo.
    Ahí ya, como conclusión de los trabajos, se ha definido “lo que queremos ser” como familia empresaria, por qué y para qué deseamos ser una empresa familiar, si realmente tenemos un legado, unos valores que nos importa transmitir, y qué esperamos de esta organización doble, empresas y negocios, por un lado, y familia por otro.
    Hablar de proceso significa, y se refiere, a construcción y, como tal, existen algunas reglas o guías que ayudan a que el documento final tenga muchas más posibilidades prácticas de ayudar a la familia en los años que siguen a su acuerdo general y a la firma.
    Con la firma, nace y comienza en realidad un nuevo proceso, distinto, que se desarrollará durante los años siguientes. En él la familia juzgará si está siendo útil para, desde la paz familiar, conseguir el progreso de las empresas y el crecimiento de los negocios.
    Lo primero en el tiempo – ya que las aportaciones al trabajo previo del Protocolo son siempre personales – la primera decisión crítica, es la elección de los protagonistas, los miembros de la familia que trabajarán en él. Y, en su caso, los terceros externos.
    Entre los primeros, parece absolutamente necesario que estén representadas, e intervengan y trabajen, no sólo todas las ramas sino también todas las generaciones “activas”, vital y profesionalmente, de la familia. No los menores, tampoco los que aunque sigan siendo accionistas, por razones de edad o enfermedad, han abandonado la implicación en la actividad de negocio cotidiana de las empresas.
    Sólo de este modo se conseguirá alcanzar un “acuerdo general”, con el compromiso entre generaciones que es la base y la razón de ser del Protocolo Familiar.
    En cuanto a los externos, que no son obligatorios, pero sí suelen ayudar al proceso, la elección de esas personas es determinante: deben tener capacidad técnica y experiencia, pero también deben saber cómo ayudar al sosiego en la reflexión y en los trabajos, cómo aportar iniciativa complementaria sin cortar ni limitar la de los miembros de la familia. Al final, su papel es guiar el proceso de creación del documento para sea realmente un reflejo de lo que la familia quiere ser en el mundo de los negocios. Para todo esto deben lograr una amplia y sincera confianza, y el consenso respecto de su participación, de toda la familia.
    En segundo lugar, las empresas familiares, como solemos decir en la AESE, tienen dinámica propia, la de dos organizaciones diferentes que conviven e interactúan. Las empresas se asientan en sus negocios y estos pueden cambiar, evolucionar o, simplemente, dejar de serlo, perder su rentabilidad y su atractivo. Las familias son el encuentro, el foro de muchas vidas distintas – que evolucionan muchas veces de forma desacompasada, todas ellas complejas – que se reúnen para tomar decisiones: la principal es seguir haciendo negocios juntos o no.
    Por eso, en el trabajo previo de elaboración y redacción del Protocolo también es recomendable que se decida qué queremos hacer si se produce alguna de estas situaciones, sea en la empresa, sea en la familia. Cuando dejar de ser empresa familiar. Por ejemplo, cuando, como sucede muchas veces, el devenir de la empresa amenaza a la familia.
    Como también decimos en la AESE, ser empresa familiar no es una obligación. Es perfectamente legítimo decidir en un determinado momento que no se quiere continuar. Una situación típica es cuando la supervivencia del negocio exige inversiones. Los accionistas, vía endeudamiento, o incluso con aportación económica individual de nuevos recursos, adquieren nuevos compromisos que pueden no estar dispuestos a asumir.
    Pero lo que en cualquier caso se va a continuar siendo es familia.
    Y como el Protocolo también aspira a gestionar esa organización-familia, en general con el deseo de que se mantenga la paz, conviene que el documento recoja el acuerdo de todos sobre como gestionaremos ese escenario, total o parcial, de no continuidad como socios.
    En tercer lugar, el proceso previo a la redacción y firma del Protocolo, el núcleo de esos trabajos, consiste en descubrir las cosas en las que estamos de acuerdo como familia empresaria que se deberán definir tanto en forma activa como pasiva: lo que deseamos hacer y lo que nunca haremos. Ese “contenido” del Protocolo del que hablábamos al principio.
    Porque esas serán las referencias que buscaremos cada vez que el negocio nos exija tomar decisiones importantes.
    Por eso, en mi opinión, otro de los acuerdos previos convenientes es un pacto para llevar a cabo la validación, relectura o revisión del Protocolo en un plazo determinado. Nunca demasiado corto, pero tampoco cuando ya se asuma que se ha producido y completado un relevo generacional. Para una familia que mantiene su “deseo de hacer negocios juntos con continuidad”, ocho o diez años puede ser una referencia prudente.
    Señalo esta condición porque me parece que, si todo ha ido mal, en los negocios, o en la propia familia, las previsiones, y las decisiones que se tomaron en una armonía que permitió la firma del Protocolo, pueden, por responder a una realidad nueva, haberse convertido en inútiles. Por último, el Protocolo es un proceso y es participativo, con intervención de la familia como hemos visto en estas recomendaciones. No hay modelos de aplicación directa y universal. El documento es siempre de algún modo “a medida”. La participación activa facilitará la validez del documento y el compromiso entre generaciones. [/av_textblock] [/av_two_third][/av_section][av_hr class='invisible' height='70' shadow='no-shadow' position='center' custom_border='av-border-thin' custom_width='50px' custom_border_color='' custom_margin_top='30px' custom_margin_bottom='30px' icon_select='yes' custom_icon_color='' icon='ue808' font='entypo-fontello' av-small-hide='aviaTBav-small-hide' av-mini-hide='aviaTBav-mini-hide' admin_preview_bg=''] [av_one_full first min_height='' vertical_alignment='' space='' custom_margin='' margin='0px' padding='0px' border='' border_color='' radius='0px' background_color='' src='' background_position='top left' background_repeat='no-repeat' animation='' mobile_breaking='' mobile_display=''] [av_heading heading='Outros artigos da edição de 13 de maio do AESE insight' tag='h3' style='blockquote modern-quote' size='' subheading_active='' subheading_size='15' padding='10' color='' custom_font='' av-medium-font-size-title='' av-small-font-size-title='' av-mini-font-size-title='' 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    AESE insight #38

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custom_margin_bottom='30px' icon_select='yes' custom_icon_color='' icon='ue808' font='entypo-fontello' av-small-hide='aviaTBav-small-hide' av-mini-hide='aviaTBav-mini-hide' admin_preview_bg=''] [av_magazine link='event-categories,27' items='4' offset='1' tabs='aviaTBtabs' thumbnails='aviaTBthumbnails' heading_active='aviaTBheading_active' heading='Short Programs' heading_link='post,8847' heading_color='orange' heading_custom_color='#ffffff' first_big_pos='top' admin_preview_bg=''] [/av_one_third]

    AESE insight #37

    [av_layerslider id='2084'] [av_layerslider id='2085'] [av_section min_height='' min_height_px='95px' padding='no-padding' shadow='no-border-styling' bottom_border='no-border-styling' bottom_border_diagonal_color='#333333' bottom_border_diagonal_direction='' bottom_border_style='' scroll_down='aviaTBscroll_down' custom_arrow_bg='#f37421' id='' color='main_color' custom_bg='#ffffff' src='' attachment='' attachment_size='' attach='scroll' position='top left' repeat='no-repeat' video='' video_ratio='16:9' overlay_opacity='0.5' overlay_color='' overlay_pattern='' overlay_custom_pattern='' av_element_hidden_in_editor='0'][/av_section] [av_one_full first min_height='' vertical_alignment='' space='' custom_margin='' margin='0px' padding='0px' border='' border_color='' radius='0px' background_color='' src='' background_position='top left' background_repeat='no-repeat' animation='' mobile_breaking='' mobile_display=''] [av_heading heading='A nossa Boa Esperança' tag='h1' style='blockquote modern-quote' size='48' subheading_active='subheading_above' subheading_size='12' padding='15' color='custom-color-heading' custom_font='' av-medium-font-size-title='' av-small-font-size-title='' av-mini-font-size-title='' av-medium-font-size='' av-small-font-size='' av-mini-font-size='' admin_preview_bg=''] AESE insight #37 > Thinking ahead [/av_heading] [/av_one_full] [av_section min_height='' min_height_px='500px' padding='default' shadow='no-shadow' bottom_border='no-border-styling' bottom_border_diagonal_color='#333333' bottom_border_diagonal_direction='scroll' bottom_border_style='scroll' scroll_down='' custom_arrow_bg='' id='' color='main_color' custom_bg='' src='' attach='scroll' position='top left' repeat='no-repeat' video='' video_ratio='16:9' video_mobile_disabled='' overlay_enable='' overlay_opacity='0.5' overlay_color='' overlay_pattern='' overlay_custom_pattern='' av-desktop-hide='' av-medium-hide='' av-small-hide='' av-mini-hide='' av_element_hidden_in_editor='0'] [av_one_third first min_height='' vertical_alignment='' space='' custom_margin='' margin='0px' padding='0px' border='' border_color='' radius='0px' background_color='' src='' background_position='top left' background_repeat='no-repeat' animation='' mobile_breaking='' mobile_display=''] [av_image src='https://www.aese.pt/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Fátima-Carioca.jpg' attachment='71208' attachment_size='full' align='center' styling='' hover='' link='post,11583' target='_blank' caption='' font_size='' appearance='' overlay_opacity='0.4' overlay_color='#000000' overlay_text_color='#ffffff' animation='no-animation' admin_preview_bg=''][/av_image] [av_heading tag='h3' padding='10' heading='Fátima Carioca ' color='' style='blockquote modern-quote' custom_font='' size='' subheading_active='subheading_below' subheading_size='15' custom_class='' admin_preview_bg='' av-desktop-hide='' av-medium-hide='' av-small-hide='' av-mini-hide='' av-medium-font-size-title='' av-small-font-size-title='' av-mini-font-size-title='' av-medium-font-size='' av-small-font-size='' av-mini-font-size=''] Dean da AESE Business School [/av_heading] [/av_one_third][av_two_third min_height='' vertical_alignment='' space='' custom_margin='' margin='0px' padding='0px' border='' border_color='' radius='0px' background_color='' src='' background_position='top left' background_repeat='no-repeat' animation='' mobile_breaking='' mobile_display=''] [av_textblock size='' font_color='' color='' av-medium-font-size='' av-small-font-size='' av-mini-font-size='' admin_preview_bg=''] "Partidos dali, houveram vista daquele grande e notável cabo, ao qual por causa dos perigos e tormentas em o dobrar lhe puseram o nome de Tormentoso, mas el-rei D. João II lhe chamou cabo da Boa Esperança, por aquilo que prometia para o descobrimento da Índia tão desejada."  João de Barros, Décadas da Ásia.
    A passagem do Cabo das Tormentas, ou Boa Esperança, dependendo da perspetiva, foi um momento marcante que, no seu tempo, fortaleceu a esperança e deu novo ânimo ao sonho de avançar na trajetória desejada, assim também a nova etapa de desconfinamento (“à terceira é de vez!”) reforça a esperança na oportunidade de desenharmos um futuro, não isento de tormentas e perigos, mas sobretudo repleto de novos caminhos a serem percorridos e aberto a possibilidades não sonhadas.
    Tal como o Cabo não foi o início do caminho, também esta nossa nova realidade se iniciou há um ano atrás, se não antes. E, como apontado por Debora Revoltella, Economista-Chefe do BEI, em entrevista recente, “apesar das perturbações económicas causadas pela COVID-19, as empresas portuguesas têm a inovação no topo da sua agenda. As empresas afetadas pela crise económica causada pela COVID-19 aperceberam-se que a inovação e a digitalização poderão ser as melhores ferramentas disponíveis para fazer face à atual crise”.  Com efeito, e de acordo com o relatório 2020/2021 do BEI sobre o investimento, a digitalização e a transição climática (Building a Smart and Green Europe in the Covid-19 Era), cerca de metade das empresas portuguesas inovaram e investiram, desenvolvendo ou adotando novos produtos, processos ou serviços.
    Estamos num momento empolgante, mas que, ao mesmo tempo, pode ser assustador. Nas empresas, a atenção necessita continuar a focar-se na recuperação, garantindo que o legado da pandemia não asfixia a atividade, o crescimento e a sustentabilidade. Neste sentido, as mudanças estruturais entretanto empreendidas continuarão a ser críticas, bem como a resposta a grandes desafios globais como as alterações climáticas, a digitalização, a industrialização e a inclusão social. Estes desafios talvez possam parecer demasiado abrangentes e são-no. Mas cada um deles exige respostas nossas, concretas, diárias, institucionais e pessoais.
    A era pós-pandémica acelerará drasticamente a transformação que já está a acontecer na realidade física e digital. E ninguém está imune. O ambiente competitivo e a rápida evolução fazem-se notar, bem como a exigência de todos os stakeholders, nomeadamente clientes, colaboradores, acionistas, sociedade. Sem demoras, é tempo de 1. revisitar o mundo das tecnologias e 2. voltar a olhar a organização, a sua cultura, os seus processos e as suas pessoas.
    Em relação às tecnologias, é bom lembrar que muitas inovações - desde a inteligência artificial, à robotização, à realidade aumentada, ao 5G, aos novos materiais, etc. - permitem uma visão enriquecida sobre o mundo, mais interconectada, mais informada, mais atuante e serão por isso mesmo grandes aliadas. Este é o momento de entender como cada uma das novas tecnologias, ou a criativa combinação de várias, pode contribuir para o negócio e para a empresa, criando valor, simplificando as operações e surpreendendo os clientes. É o momento de arriscar, porque aqueles que hesitam arriscam-se a um perigo maior: o de não sobreviver. E recordar a velha máxima: Don’t Panic; Don’t Wait; Get Help.
    Entretanto, é também fundamental manter a organização sem receio de experimentar novas formas de trabalhar, de produzir, de inovar. Aliás, esta nova fase será decisiva na forma como incorporamos tudo o que aprendemos e vivemos neste ano. Depois de estarmos a trabalhar a partir de casa simplesmente porque tem de ser, chega a oportunidade de desenhar o futuro da organização e da vida de cada um. Cruzar onde e como melhor trabalhamos, com o quando e como melhor funcionamos coletivamente, como organização. Cada organização terá que pensar em como articular as dimensões do lugar e do tempo, em como equilibrar diferentes ambientes que potenciam a energia e o foco de cada um, com a coordenação e colaboração entre todos e, a partir daí, projetar formas híbridas de colaboração sem precedentes.
    Deixando, contudo, opções em aberto. Não será estranho que muitos dos colaboradores que hoje escolherão não regressar, daqui a uns meses anseiem por uma maior sociabilidade, por estar face a face e partilhar o espaço com os colegas. Uma solução híbrida entre dias na empresa e outros fora da empresa pode funcionar, mas, neste caso, é necessário assegurar que a infraestrutura é fiável e intuitiva e, coletivamente, a solução é eficiente. Uma outra ideia poderá ser criar núcleos corporativos localmente, no bairro ou no concelho. Como se vê, as possibilidades são imensas e, por isso, há que dar tempo ao tempo para ir ajustando a configuração ideal.
    Uma coisa é certa, a variedade de combinações possíveis de tempo e lugar exigirá líderes altamente competentes e motivados, comprometidos em fazer bem este trabalho, para a organização e para cada um. Tal significa procurar desenvolver a empatia e ouvir as necessidades individuais e, ao mesmo tempo, ser criativo no pensar e no desenvolvimento de soluções corporativas.
    Mais uma vez, Don’t Panic; Don’t Wait; Get Help. Por outras palavras, não vale a pena entrar em pânico, é bom começar desde já a discussão sobre o futuro da organização e pedir a colaboração de todos no desenho e adoção de soluções que funcionem. Vamos lá! É tempo de olhar para as Tormentas e ver nelas a Boa Esperança.

    Artigo publicado no Dean's Corner do Jornal de Negócios [/av_textblock] [/av_two_third] [/av_section] [av_hr class='invisible' height='70' shadow='no-shadow' position='center' custom_border='av-border-thin' custom_width='50px' custom_border_color='' custom_margin_top='30px' custom_margin_bottom='30px' icon_select='yes' custom_icon_color='' icon='ue808' font='entypo-fontello' av-small-hide='aviaTBav-small-hide' av-mini-hide='aviaTBav-mini-hide' admin_preview_bg=''] [av_one_full first min_height='' vertical_alignment='' space='' custom_margin='' margin='0px' padding='0px' border='' border_color='' radius='0px' background_color='' src='' background_position='top left' background_repeat='no-repeat' animation='' mobile_breaking='' mobile_display=''] [av_heading heading='Outros artigos da edição de 29 de abril do AESE insight' tag='h3' style='blockquote modern-quote' size='' subheading_active='' subheading_size='15' padding='10' color='' custom_font='' av-medium-font-size-title='' av-small-font-size-title='' av-mini-font-size-title='' av-medium-font-size='' av-small-font-size='' av-mini-font-size='' admin_preview_bg=''][/av_heading] [/av_one_full] [av_section min_height='' min_height_px='500px' padding='default' shadow='no-shadow' bottom_border='no-border-styling' bottom_border_diagonal_color='#333333' bottom_border_diagonal_direction='scroll' bottom_border_style='scroll' scroll_down='' custom_arrow_bg='' id='' color='main_color' custom_bg='' src='' attach='scroll' position='top left' repeat='no-repeat' video='' video_ratio='16:9' video_mobile_disabled='' overlay_enable='' overlay_opacity='0.5' overlay_color='' overlay_pattern='' overlay_custom_pattern='' av-desktop-hide='' av-medium-hide='' av-small-hide='' av-mini-hide='' av_element_hidden_in_editor='0'] [av_one_fourth first min_height='' vertical_alignment='' space='' custom_margin='' margin='0px' padding='0px' border='' border_color='' radius='0px' background_color='' src='' background_position='top left' background_repeat='no-repeat' animation='' mobile_breaking='' mobile_display=''] [av_image src='https://www.aese.pt/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/Luis-Cabral_AESEinsight_29Abr.png' attachment='78050' attachment_size='full' align='center' styling='' hover='' link='manually,http://www.aese.pt/aese-insight-37-2/' target='_blank' caption='' font_size='' appearance='' overlay_opacity='0.4' overlay_color='#000000' overlay_text_color='#ffffff' animation='no-animation' admin_preview_bg=''][/av_image] [av_heading tag='h3' padding='10' heading='Globalização 4.0' color='' style='blockquote modern-quote' custom_font='' size='' subheading_active='subheading_below' subheading_size='15' custom_class='' admin_preview_bg='' av-desktop-hide='' av-medium-hide='' av-small-hide='' av-mini-hide='' av-medium-font-size-title='' av-small-font-size-title='' av-mini-font-size-title='' av-medium-font-size='' av-small-font-size='' av-mini-font-size=''] Luís Cabral, Professor de Economia na NYU Stern, USA e na AESE [/av_heading] [/av_one_fourth][av_one_fourth min_height='' vertical_alignment='' space='' custom_margin='' margin='0px' padding='0px' border='' border_color='' radius='0px' background_color='' src='' background_position='top left' background_repeat='no-repeat' animation='' mobile_breaking='' mobile_display=''] [av_image src='https://www.aese.pt/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/António-Vaz_AESEinsight-29ABR.png' attachment='78051' attachment_size='full' align='center' styling='' hover='' link='manually,http://www.aese.pt/aese-insight-37-3/' target='' caption='' font_size='' appearance='' overlay_opacity='0.4' overlay_color='#000000' overlay_text_color='#ffffff' animation='no-animation' admin_preview_bg=''][/av_image] [av_heading tag='h3' padding='10' heading='Indústria 4.0: O novo normal na Indústria será digital?' color='' style='blockquote modern-quote' custom_font='' size='' subheading_active='subheading_below' subheading_size='15' custom_class='' admin_preview_bg='' av-desktop-hide='' av-medium-hide='' av-small-hide='' av-mini-hide='' av-medium-font-size-title='' av-small-font-size-title='' av-mini-font-size-title='' av-medium-font-size='' av-small-font-size='' av-mini-font-size=''] António Vaz, Professor da AESE [/av_heading] [/av_one_fourth][av_one_fourth min_height='' vertical_alignment='' space='' custom_margin='' margin='0px' padding='0px' border='' border_color='' radius='0px' background_color='' src='' background_position='top left' background_repeat='no-repeat' animation='' mobile_breaking='' mobile_display=''] [av_image src='https://www.aese.pt/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/Luís-Capão_AESEinsight_01ABR.jpg' attachment='76632' attachment_size='full' align='center' styling='' hover='' link='manually,http://www.aese.pt/aese-insight-37-5/' target='' caption='' font_size='' appearance='' overlay_opacity='0.4' overlay_color='#000000' overlay_text_color='#ffffff' animation='no-animation' admin_preview_bg=''][/av_image] [av_heading heading='Rede de Ecocentros num modelo de desenvolvimento sustentável' tag='h3' style='blockquote modern-quote' size='' subheading_active='subheading_below' subheading_size='15' padding='10' color='' custom_font='' av-medium-font-size-title='' av-small-font-size-title='' av-mini-font-size-title='' av-medium-font-size='' av-small-font-size='' av-mini-font-size='' admin_preview_bg=''] Luís Capão, Presidente Cascais Ambiente e Alumnus do Executive MBA AESE [/av_heading] [/av_one_fourth][av_one_fourth min_height='' vertical_alignment='' space='' custom_margin='' margin='0px' padding='0px' border='' border_color='' radius='0px' background_color='' src='' background_position='top left' background_repeat='no-repeat' animation='' mobile_breaking='' mobile_display=''] [av_image src='https://www.aese.pt/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/Four-Principles-to-Ensure-Hybrid-Work-Is-Productive-Work.png' attachment='78052' attachment_size='full' align='center' styling='' hover='' 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av-mini-hide='' av-medium-font-size-title='' av-small-font-size-title='' av-mini-font-size-title='' av-medium-font-size='' av-small-font-size='' av-mini-font-size=''] Eric J. McNulty, strategy+business [/av_heading] [/av_one_fourth][av_one_fourth min_height='' vertical_alignment='' space='' custom_margin='' margin='0px' padding='0px' border='' border_color='' radius='0px' background_color='' src='' background_position='top left' background_repeat='no-repeat' animation='' mobile_breaking='' mobile_display=''] [av_image src='https://www.aese.pt/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/cookies.png' attachment='78054' attachment_size='full' align='center' styling='' hover='' link='manually,http://hbr.org/2021/04/say-goodbye-to-cookies' target='_blank' caption='' font_size='' appearance='' overlay_opacity='0.4' overlay_color='#000000' overlay_text_color='#ffffff' animation='no-animation' admin_preview_bg=''][/av_image] [av_heading tag='h3' padding='10' heading='Say Goodbye to Cookies' color='' style='blockquote modern-quote' custom_font='' size='' subheading_active='subheading_below' subheading_size='15' custom_class='' admin_preview_bg='' av-desktop-hide='' av-medium-hide='' 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híbrido' color='' style='blockquote modern-quote' custom_font='' size='' subheading_active='subheading_below' subheading_size='15' custom_class='' admin_preview_bg='' av-desktop-hide='' av-medium-hide='' av-small-hide='' av-mini-hide='' av-medium-font-size-title='' av-small-font-size-title='' av-mini-font-size-title='' av-medium-font-size='' av-small-font-size='' av-mini-font-size=''] Íñigo Gallo e Cosimo Chiesa, Prof. IESE Business School [/av_heading] [/av_one_fourth][av_one_fourth min_height='' vertical_alignment='' space='' custom_margin='' margin='0px' padding='0px' border='' border_color='' radius='0px' background_color='' src='' background_position='top left' background_repeat='no-repeat' animation='' mobile_breaking='' mobile_display=''] [av_image src='https://www.aese.pt/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/Are-You-Ready-to-Lead-Work-Without-Jobs.jpg' attachment='78056' attachment_size='full' align='center' styling='' hover='' 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position='center' custom_border='av-border-thin' custom_width='50px' custom_border_color='' custom_margin_top='30px' custom_margin_bottom='30px' icon_select='yes' custom_icon_color='' icon='ue808' font='entypo-fontello' av-small-hide='aviaTBav-small-hide' av-mini-hide='aviaTBav-mini-hide' admin_preview_bg=''] [/av_section] [av_section min_height='' min_height_px='500px' padding='default' shadow='no-shadow' bottom_border='no-border-styling' bottom_border_diagonal_color='#333333' bottom_border_diagonal_direction='scroll' bottom_border_style='scroll' scroll_down='' custom_arrow_bg='' id='' color='main_color' custom_bg='' src='' attach='scroll' position='top left' repeat='no-repeat' video='' video_ratio='16:9' video_mobile_disabled='' overlay_enable='' overlay_opacity='0.5' overlay_color='' overlay_pattern='' overlay_custom_pattern='' av-desktop-hide='' av-medium-hide='' av-small-hide='' av-mini-hide='' av_element_hidden_in_editor='0'] [av_one_fourth first min_height='' vertical_alignment='' space='' custom_margin='' margin='0px' padding='0px' border='' border_color='' radius='0px' background_color='' src='' background_position='top left' background_repeat='no-repeat' animation='' mobile_breaking='' mobile_display=''] [av_image src='https://www.aese.pt/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/Tip-of-the-week.jpg' attachment='78057' attachment_size='full' align='center' styling='' hover='' link='manually,http://hbsp.harvard.edu/inspiring-minds/the-centennial-of-the-business-case-part-1?cid=organic-social%7Clinkedin%7Ccase-method-100-years-later%7Cnone%7Cinspiring-minds-article%7Cunknown%7Cinspiring-minds-article%7Capr2021' target='_blank' caption='' font_size='' appearance='' overlay_opacity='0.4' overlay_color='#000000' overlay_text_color='#ffffff' animation='no-animation' admin_preview_bg=''][/av_image] [av_heading tag='h3' padding='10' heading='Exploring the Relevance and Efficacy of the Case Method 100 Years Later' color='' style='blockquote modern-quote' custom_font='' size='' subheading_active='subheading_below' subheading_size='15' custom_class='' admin_preview_bg='' av-desktop-hide='' av-medium-hide='' av-small-hide='' av-mini-hide='' av-medium-font-size-title='' av-small-font-size-title='' av-mini-font-size-title='' av-medium-font-size='' av-small-font-size='' av-mini-font-size=''] HBP Editors, Harvard Business Publisihing Educators [/av_heading] [/av_one_fourth][av_one_fourth min_height='' vertical_alignment='' space='' custom_margin='' margin='0px' padding='0px' border='' border_color='' radius='0px' background_color='' src='' background_position='top left' background_repeat='no-repeat' animation='' mobile_breaking='' mobile_display=''] [/av_one_fourth][av_one_fourth min_height='' vertical_alignment='' space='' custom_margin='' margin='0px' padding='0px' border='' border_color='' radius='0px' background_color='' src='' background_position='top left' background_repeat='no-repeat' animation='' mobile_breaking='' mobile_display=''] [/av_one_fourth][av_one_fourth min_height='' vertical_alignment='' space='' custom_margin='' margin='0px' padding='0px' border='' border_color='' radius='0px' background_color='' src='' background_position='top left' background_repeat='no-repeat' animation='' mobile_breaking='' mobile_display=''] [/av_one_fourth][av_hr class='invisible' height='70' shadow='no-shadow' position='center' custom_border='av-border-thin' custom_width='50px' custom_border_color='' custom_margin_top='30px' custom_margin_bottom='30px' icon_select='yes' custom_icon_color='' icon='ue808' font='entypo-fontello' av-small-hide='aviaTBav-small-hide' av-mini-hide='aviaTBav-mini-hide' admin_preview_bg=''] [/av_section] [av_section min_height='' min_height_px='500px' padding='default' shadow='no-shadow' bottom_border='no-border-styling' bottom_border_diagonal_color='#333333' bottom_border_diagonal_direction='scroll' bottom_border_style='scroll' scroll_down='' custom_arrow_bg='' id='' color='main_color' custom_bg='' src='' attach='scroll' position='top left' repeat='no-repeat' video='' video_ratio='16:9' video_mobile_disabled='' overlay_enable='' overlay_opacity='0.5' overlay_color='' overlay_pattern='' overlay_custom_pattern='' av-desktop-hide='' av-medium-hide='' av-small-hide='' av-mini-hide='' av_element_hidden_in_editor='0'] [av_one_fourth first min_height='' vertical_alignment='' space='' custom_margin='' margin='0px' padding='0px' border='' border_color='' radius='0px' background_color='' src='' background_position='top left' background_repeat='no-repeat' animation='' mobile_breaking='' mobile_display=''] [av_heading tag='h3' padding='10' heading='Próximos programas de formação ' color='' style='blockquote modern-quote' custom_font='' size='' subheading_active='subheading_below' subheading_size='15' custom_class='' admin_preview_bg='' av-desktop-hide='' av-medium-hide='' av-small-hide='' av-mini-hide='' av-medium-font-size-title='' av-small-font-size-title='' av-mini-font-size-title='' av-medium-font-size='' av-small-font-size='' av-mini-font-size=''][/av_heading] [/av_one_fourth][av_one_fourth min_height='' vertical_alignment='' space='' custom_margin='' margin='0px' padding='0px' border='' border_color='' radius='0px' background_color='' src='' background_position='top left' background_repeat='no-repeat' animation='' mobile_breaking='' mobile_display=''] [av_image src='https://www.aese.pt/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/2º-DEEP_instagram_1080px_01.jpg' attachment='77827' attachment_size='full' align='center' styling='' hover='' link='post,32290' target='_blank' caption='' font_size='' appearance='' overlay_opacity='0.4' overlay_color='#000000' overlay_text_color='#ffffff' animation='no-animation' admin_preview_bg=''][/av_image] [av_heading tag='h3' padding='10' heading='Programa online de formação diretiva (DEEP)' color='' style='blockquote modern-quote' custom_font='' size='' subheading_active='subheading_below' subheading_size='15' custom_class='' admin_preview_bg='' av-desktop-hide='' av-medium-hide='' av-small-hide='' av-mini-hide='' av-medium-font-size-title='' av-small-font-size-title='' av-mini-font-size-title='' av-medium-font-size='' av-small-font-size='' av-mini-font-size=''] Inscrições a decorrer para a 2.ª edição, com início a 18 de maio 2021 [/av_heading] [/av_one_fourth][av_one_fourth min_height='' vertical_alignment='' space='' custom_margin='' margin='0px' padding='0px' border='' border_color='' radius='0px' background_color='' src='' background_position='top left' background_repeat='no-repeat' animation='' mobile_breaking='' mobile_display=''] [av_image src='https://www.aese.pt/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/3HBE-Hospital-Business-Enhancement_instagram_1080px_02.jpg' attachment='78048' attachment_size='full' align='center' styling='' hover='' link='post,29914' target='_blank' caption='' font_size='' appearance='' overlay_opacity='0.4' overlay_color='#000000' overlay_text_color='#ffffff' animation='no-animation' admin_preview_bg=''][/av_image] [av_heading tag='h3' padding='10' heading='Hospital Business Enhancement (HBE)' color='' style='blockquote modern-quote' custom_font='' size='' subheading_active='subheading_below' subheading_size='15' custom_class='' admin_preview_bg='' av-desktop-hide='' av-medium-hide='' av-small-hide='' av-mini-hide='' av-medium-font-size-title='' av-small-font-size-title='' av-mini-font-size-title='' av-medium-font-size='' av-small-font-size='' av-mini-font-size=''] Inscrições a decorrer para a 3.ª edição, com início a 31 de maio 2021 [/av_heading] [/av_one_fourth][av_one_fourth min_height='' vertical_alignment='' space='' custom_margin='' margin='0px' padding='0px' border='' border_color='' radius='0px' background_color='' src='' background_position='top left' background_repeat='no-repeat' animation='' mobile_breaking='' mobile_display=''] [av_image src='https://www.aese.pt/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/21MBA_instagram_1080px_013.jpg' attachment='78049' attachment_size='full' align='center' styling='' hover='' link='post,6532' target='_blank' caption='' font_size='' appearance='' overlay_opacity='0.4' overlay_color='#000000' overlay_text_color='#ffffff' animation='no-animation' admin_preview_bg=''][/av_image] [av_heading tag='h3' padding='10' heading='Executive MBA AESE ' color='' style='blockquote modern-quote' custom_font='' size='' subheading_active='subheading_below' subheading_size='15' custom_class='' admin_preview_bg='' av-desktop-hide='' av-medium-hide='' av-small-hide='' av-mini-hide='' av-medium-font-size-title='' av-small-font-size-title='' av-mini-font-size-title='' av-medium-font-size='' av-small-font-size='' av-mini-font-size=''] Inscrições a decorrer para a 21.ª edição, early bird até 31 de maio 2021 [/av_heading] [/av_one_fourth][av_hr class='invisible' height='70' shadow='no-shadow' position='center' custom_border='av-border-thin' custom_width='50px' custom_border_color='' custom_margin_top='30px' custom_margin_bottom='30px' icon_select='yes' custom_icon_color='' icon='ue808' font='entypo-fontello' av-small-hide='aviaTBav-small-hide' av-mini-hide='aviaTBav-mini-hide' admin_preview_bg=''] [/av_section] [av_one_third first min_height='' vertical_alignment='' space='' custom_margin='' margin='0px' padding='0px' border='' border_color='' radius='0px' background_color='' src='' background_position='top left' background_repeat='no-repeat' animation='' mobile_breaking='' mobile_display=''] [av_hr class='invisible' height='70' shadow='no-shadow' position='center' custom_border='av-border-thin' custom_width='50px' custom_border_color='' custom_margin_top='30px' custom_margin_bottom='30px' icon_select='yes' custom_icon_color='' icon='ue808' font='entypo-fontello' av-small-hide='aviaTBav-small-hide' av-mini-hide='aviaTBav-mini-hide' admin_preview_bg=''] [av_magazine link='category,72' items='5' offset='5' tabs='aviaTBtabs' thumbnails='aviaTBthumbnails' heading_active='aviaTBheading_active' heading='Leia outras edições' heading_link='post,64984' heading_color='orange' heading_custom_color='#ffffff' first_big_pos='top' admin_preview_bg=''] [/av_one_third] [av_one_third min_height='' vertical_alignment='' space='' custom_margin='' margin='0px' padding='0px' border='' border_color='' radius='0px' background_color='' src='' background_position='top left' background_repeat='no-repeat' animation='' mobile_breaking='' mobile_display=''] [av_hr class='invisible' height='70' shadow='no-shadow' position='center' custom_border='av-border-thin' custom_width='50px' custom_border_color='' custom_margin_top='30px' custom_margin_bottom='30px' icon_select='yes' custom_icon_color='' icon='ue808' font='entypo-fontello' av-small-hide='aviaTBav-small-hide' av-mini-hide='aviaTBav-mini-hide' admin_preview_bg=''] [av_magazine link='category,226' items='6' offset='no_duplicates' tabs='aviaTBtabs' thumbnails='aviaTBthumbnails' heading_active='aviaTBheading_active' heading='Alumni AESE ' 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heading_color='orange' heading_custom_color='#ffffff' first_big_pos='top' admin_preview_bg=''] [/av_one_third]

    AESE insight #37

    [av_layerslider id='2084'] [av_layerslider id='2085'] [av_section min_height='' min_height_px='95px' padding='no-padding' shadow='no-border-styling' bottom_border='no-border-styling' bottom_border_diagonal_color='#333333' bottom_border_diagonal_direction='' bottom_border_style='' scroll_down='aviaTBscroll_down' custom_arrow_bg='#f37421' id='' color='main_color' custom_bg='#ffffff' src='' attachment='' attachment_size='' attach='scroll' position='top left' repeat='no-repeat' video='' video_ratio='16:9' overlay_opacity='0.5' overlay_color='' overlay_pattern='' overlay_custom_pattern='' av_element_hidden_in_editor='0'][/av_section] [av_one_full first min_height='' vertical_alignment='' space='' custom_margin='' margin='0px' padding='0px' border='' border_color='' radius='0px' background_color='' src='' background_position='top left' background_repeat='no-repeat' animation='' mobile_breaking='' mobile_display=''] [av_heading heading='Globalização 4.0' tag='h1' style='blockquote modern-quote' size='48' subheading_active='subheading_above' subheading_size='12' padding='15' color='custom-color-heading' custom_font='' av-medium-font-size-title='' av-small-font-size-title='' av-mini-font-size-title='' av-medium-font-size='' av-small-font-size='' av-mini-font-size='' admin_preview_bg=''] AESE insight #37 > Thinking ahead [/av_heading] [/av_one_full] [av_section min_height='' min_height_px='500px' padding='default' shadow='no-shadow' bottom_border='no-border-styling' bottom_border_diagonal_color='#333333' bottom_border_diagonal_direction='scroll' bottom_border_style='scroll' scroll_down='' custom_arrow_bg='' id='' color='main_color' custom_bg='' src='' attach='scroll' position='top left' repeat='no-repeat' video='' video_ratio='16:9' video_mobile_disabled='' overlay_enable='' overlay_opacity='0.5' overlay_color='' overlay_pattern='' overlay_custom_pattern='' av-desktop-hide='' av-medium-hide='' av-small-hide='' av-mini-hide='' av_element_hidden_in_editor='0'] [av_one_third first min_height='' vertical_alignment='' space='' custom_margin='' margin='0px' padding='0px' border='' border_color='' radius='0px' background_color='' src='' background_position='top left' background_repeat='no-repeat' animation='' mobile_breaking='' mobile_display=''] [av_image src='https://www.aese.pt/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/Luis-Cabral_AESEinsight_29Abr.png' attachment='78050' attachment_size='full' align='center' styling='' hover='' link='post,11942' target='_blank' caption='' font_size='' appearance='' overlay_opacity='0.4' overlay_color='#000000' overlay_text_color='#ffffff' animation='no-animation' admin_preview_bg=''][/av_image] [av_heading tag='h3' padding='10' heading='Luís Cabral' color='' style='blockquote modern-quote' custom_font='' size='' subheading_active='subheading_below' subheading_size='15' custom_class='' admin_preview_bg='' av-desktop-hide='' av-medium-hide='' av-small-hide='' av-mini-hide='' av-medium-font-size-title='' av-small-font-size-title='' av-mini-font-size-title='' av-medium-font-size='' av-small-font-size='' av-mini-font-size=''] Professor de Economia na NYU Stern, USA e na AESE [/av_heading] [/av_one_third][av_two_third min_height='' vertical_alignment='' space='' custom_margin='' margin='0px' padding='0px' border='' border_color='' radius='0px' background_color='' src='' background_position='top left' background_repeat='no-repeat' animation='' mobile_breaking='' mobile_display=''] [av_textblock size='' font_color='' color='' av-medium-font-size='' av-small-font-size='' av-mini-font-size='' admin_preview_bg=''] Terá a pandemia travado a globalização? Ou, pelo contrário, veio acelerar a sua versão mais recente? A que tem a ver com o movimento da informação e com atividades económicas não-espaciais
    Vários analistas têm notado o ‘travão’ que a pandemia em curso representou no processo de globalização. Por exemplo, o meu colega Steven Altman escreveu recentemente que “a pandemia causou o maior e mais rápido declínio nos fluxos internacionais da história moderna, incluindo decréscimo nos níveis de comércio, investimento estrangeiro e transporte”.
    Para compreender o futuro da globalização é preciso compreender o passado da globalização, o que tentarei nos parágrafos que seguem. É útil considerar os períodos que vão desde a globalização 1.0 até à globalização 4.0. Trata-se de uma divisão algo arbitrária, mas é uma divisão que me parece útil.
    A globalização 1.0 corresponde aos Descobrimentos. Sem prejuízo do Marco Polo e outros pioneiros, até ao século XV o mundo divide-se em blocos relativamente estanques. Colombo, Gama, e os outros navegadores ibéricos fazem a ligação entre esses blocos. Do ponto de vista económico, esta fase da globalização limita-se a produtos raros e de luxo (ouro, pimenta, etc.).
    A globalização 2.0 corresponde à Revolução Industrial. Relativamente à era anterior, o que a distingue é a massificação da produção e transporte de mercadorias. Pela primeira vez na história, encontramos de forma sistemática empresas, cidades e países cuja produção é principalmente exportada.
    Antes de chegar à versão 3.0, devemos mencionar o estádio intermédio da globalização 2.5, que se caracteriza pela expansão internacional das empresas: a emergência da empresa multinacional. Isto por sua vez implicou a extensão da globalização ao movimento de capital, serviços, etc. Em certo sentido, a evolução de 2.0 para 2.5 reflecte a expansão do sector terciário (serviços) na economia mundial.
    Graças ao Zoom e a outras tecnologias, em 2020 dei mais conferências internacionais e com maior número de assistentes do que em qualquer ano no passado
    Se a globalização 2.0 (e 2.5) se caracterizam principalmente pela distinção entre local de produção e local de consumo, a globalização 3.0 caracteriza-se principalmente pela distinção entre local de produção e local de gestão do processo. Isto é mais difícil de compreender, pelo que o exemplo do iPhone talvez ajude. Segundo muitas medidas tradicionais, grande parte do valor do iPhone é criado na China. No entanto, a indicação que encontramos no produto final é “concebido nos EUA, montado na China”. É como se o iPhone fosse ‘feito’ por pessoas que vivem na Califórnia e estão ligadas por Zoom a vários pontos do globo. A localização física de cada tarefa é uma questão de pormenor: o controlo efectivo sobre todos os passos encontra-se nos gestores americanos. Exagero um pouco, mas não muito.
    Chegamos assim ao século XXI. De um ponto de vista económico, o acontecimento mais importante das últimas décadas é indiscutivelmente a revolução digital em curso. Os diferentes aspectos desta revolução (computação, internet, inteligência artificial, etc.) merecem um artigo separado, que fica aqui prometido.
    No que respeita à globalização, chegamos ao limiar da versão 4.0, que se caracterizará principalmente pelo movimento de ‘informação’, sendo grande parte da actividade económica não-espacial. Isto pode fazer confusão: quando pensamos em economia pensamos em fazer ‘coisas’, e as coisas têm peso e volume, ocupam espaço. No entanto, uma fracção cada vez maior da actividade económica corresponde a serviços, e, graças à revolução digital, muitos desses serviços correspondem ao fornecimento de informação, informação codificada em bits e bytes.
    Um exemplo paradigmático da fase 4.0 é a telemedicina: não só a consulta em Zoom, que se vai tornando cada vez mais comum, mas também processos mais complicados como a cirurgia à distância, em que o corpo do paciente é cortado por robôs comandados por uma equipa médica localizada noutro local — ou, possivelmente, noutros locais.
    Neste contexto, qual o impacto da pandemia no processo de globalização? Segundo uma leitura mais tradicional (como a da frase de Altman no primeiro parágrafo), 2020 foi um ano de retrocesso no processo de globalização. No entanto, segundo uma leitura alternativa, a pandemia foi um enorme empurrão na direcção da globalização 4.0. Se me permitem um exemplo pessoal: nos anos anteriores à pandemia, ‘coleccionava’ entre 50 e 100 mil milhas por ano de transporte aéreo com a United Airlines. Por motivos óbvios, em 2020 esse número foi próximo de zero. Segundo as medidas de Altman, temos aqui um enorme retrocesso no processo de globalização. No entanto, graças ao Zoom e a outras tecnologias, em 2020 dei mais conferências internacionais e com maior número de assistentes do que em qualquer ano no passado. Em certo sentido, 2020 foi um enorme salto para a frente no processo de globalização.

    Artigo publicado no Expresso  [/av_textblock] [/av_two_third] [/av_section] [av_hr class='invisible' height='70' shadow='no-shadow' position='center' custom_border='av-border-thin' custom_width='50px' custom_border_color='' custom_margin_top='30px' custom_margin_bottom='30px' icon_select='yes' custom_icon_color='' icon='ue808' font='entypo-fontello' av-small-hide='aviaTBav-small-hide' av-mini-hide='aviaTBav-mini-hide' admin_preview_bg=''] [av_one_full first min_height='' vertical_alignment='' space='' custom_margin='' margin='0px' padding='0px' border='' border_color='' radius='0px' background_color='' src='' background_position='top left' background_repeat='no-repeat' animation='' mobile_breaking='' mobile_display=''] [av_heading heading='Outros artigos da edição de 29 de abril do AESE insight' tag='h3' style='blockquote modern-quote' size='' subheading_active='' subheading_size='15' padding='10' color='' custom_font='' av-medium-font-size-title='' av-small-font-size-title='' av-mini-font-size-title='' av-medium-font-size='' av-small-font-size='' av-mini-font-size='' admin_preview_bg=''][/av_heading] [/av_one_full] [av_section min_height='' min_height_px='500px' padding='default' shadow='no-shadow' bottom_border='no-border-styling' bottom_border_diagonal_color='#333333' bottom_border_diagonal_direction='scroll' bottom_border_style='scroll' scroll_down='' custom_arrow_bg='' id='' color='main_color' custom_bg='' src='' attach='scroll' position='top left' repeat='no-repeat' video='' video_ratio='16:9' video_mobile_disabled='' overlay_enable='' overlay_opacity='0.5' overlay_color='' overlay_pattern='' overlay_custom_pattern='' av-desktop-hide='' av-medium-hide='' av-small-hide='' av-mini-hide='' av_element_hidden_in_editor='0'] [av_one_fourth first min_height='' vertical_alignment='' space='' custom_margin='' margin='0px' padding='0px' border='' border_color='' radius='0px' background_color='' src='' background_position='top left' background_repeat='no-repeat' 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custom_margin='' margin='0px' padding='0px' border='' border_color='' radius='0px' background_color='' src='' background_position='top left' background_repeat='no-repeat' animation='' mobile_breaking='' mobile_display=''] [av_image src='https://www.aese.pt/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/António-Vaz_AESEinsight-29ABR.png' attachment='78051' attachment_size='full' align='center' styling='' hover='' link='manually,http://www.aese.pt/aese-insight-37-3/' target='' caption='' font_size='' appearance='' overlay_opacity='0.4' overlay_color='#000000' overlay_text_color='#ffffff' animation='no-animation' admin_preview_bg=''][/av_image] [av_heading tag='h3' padding='10' heading='Indústria 4.0: O novo normal na Indústria será digital?' color='' style='blockquote modern-quote' custom_font='' size='' subheading_active='subheading_below' subheading_size='15' custom_class='' admin_preview_bg='' av-desktop-hide='' av-medium-hide='' av-small-hide='' av-mini-hide='' av-medium-font-size-title='' 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heading_color='orange' heading_custom_color='#ffffff' first_big_pos='top' admin_preview_bg=''] [/av_one_third]

    AESE insight #37

    [av_layerslider id='2084'] [av_layerslider id='2085'] [av_section min_height='' min_height_px='95px' padding='no-padding' shadow='no-border-styling' bottom_border='no-border-styling' bottom_border_diagonal_color='#333333' bottom_border_diagonal_direction='' bottom_border_style='' scroll_down='aviaTBscroll_down' custom_arrow_bg='#f37421' id='' color='main_color' custom_bg='#ffffff' src='' attachment='' attachment_size='' attach='scroll' position='top left' repeat='no-repeat' video='' video_ratio='16:9' overlay_opacity='0.5' overlay_color='' overlay_pattern='' overlay_custom_pattern='' av_element_hidden_in_editor='0'][/av_section] [av_one_full first min_height='' vertical_alignment='' space='' custom_margin='' margin='0px' padding='0px' border='' border_color='' radius='0px' background_color='' src='' background_position='top left' background_repeat='no-repeat' animation='' mobile_breaking='' mobile_display=''] [av_heading heading='Indústria 4.0: O novo normal na Indústria será digital?' tag='h1' style='blockquote modern-quote' size='48' subheading_active='subheading_above' subheading_size='12' padding='15' color='custom-color-heading' custom_font='' av-medium-font-size-title='' av-small-font-size-title='' av-mini-font-size-title='' av-medium-font-size='' av-small-font-size='' av-mini-font-size='' admin_preview_bg=''] AESE insight #37 > Thinking ahead [/av_heading] [/av_one_full] [av_section min_height='' min_height_px='500px' padding='default' shadow='no-shadow' bottom_border='no-border-styling' bottom_border_diagonal_color='#333333' bottom_border_diagonal_direction='scroll' bottom_border_style='scroll' scroll_down='' custom_arrow_bg='' id='' color='main_color' custom_bg='' src='' attach='scroll' position='top left' repeat='no-repeat' video='' video_ratio='16:9' video_mobile_disabled='' overlay_enable='' overlay_opacity='0.5' overlay_color='' overlay_pattern='' overlay_custom_pattern='' av-desktop-hide='' av-medium-hide='' av-small-hide='' av-mini-hide='' av_element_hidden_in_editor='0'] [av_one_third first min_height='' vertical_alignment='' space='' custom_margin='' margin='0px' padding='0px' border='' border_color='' radius='0px' background_color='' src='' background_position='top left' background_repeat='no-repeat' animation='' mobile_breaking='' mobile_display=''] [av_image src='https://www.aese.pt/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/António-Vaz_AESEinsight-29ABR.png' attachment='78051' attachment_size='full' align='center' styling='' hover='' link='post,26121' target='_blank' caption='' font_size='' appearance='' overlay_opacity='0.4' overlay_color='#000000' overlay_text_color='#ffffff' animation='no-animation' admin_preview_bg=''][/av_image] [av_heading tag='h3' padding='10' heading='António Vaz' color='' style='blockquote modern-quote' custom_font='' size='' subheading_active='subheading_below' subheading_size='15' custom_class='' admin_preview_bg='' av-desktop-hide='' av-medium-hide='' av-small-hide='' av-mini-hide='' av-medium-font-size-title='' av-small-font-size-title='' av-mini-font-size-title='' av-medium-font-size='' av-small-font-size='' av-mini-font-size=''] Professor da AESE [/av_heading] [/av_one_third][av_two_third min_height='' vertical_alignment='' space='' custom_margin='' margin='0px' padding='0px' border='' border_color='' radius='0px' background_color='' src='' background_position='top left' background_repeat='no-repeat' animation='' mobile_breaking='' mobile_display=''] [av_textblock size='' font_color='' color='' av-medium-font-size='' av-small-font-size='' av-mini-font-size='' admin_preview_bg=''] No contexto económico do final do século XX, muitos economistas acreditavam que o setor industrial não tinha forma de sobreviver no ocidente e o enfoque deveria ser a expansão dos serviços. A principal razão era de natureza pragmática: as empresas industriais mudar-se-iam para países de baixos salários.
    Nos últimos anos, esta visão tem vindo a ser desafiada e o apelo à reindustrialização da Europa é crescente. O decréscimo do peso da Indústria no PIB Europeu, a perda constante de empregos no sector e a incerteza global sobre a política de trocas comerciais voltou a trazer o tema para o topo da agenda. A crise económica provocada pelo confinamento e o encerramento das atividades económicas no âmbito da pandemia COVID-19, expôs a forte dependência das economias desenvolvidas em relação às cadeias de valor globais.
    É hoje consensual que o crescimento económico europeu, e por maioria de razão o português, deverá necessariamente ser também sustentado pelo investimento em unidades produtivas de bens transacionáveis, o que pressupõe um novo paradigma de produção industrial, com incorporação de produtos de valor acrescentado, inovação e tecnologia.
    O sector industrial passou por várias fases de transformação, desde que no século XVIII se iniciou o que se designa por primeira revolução industrial, alavancada pela introdução da motorização a vapor. No final do século XIX, o recurso à energia elétrica como forma de motorização de máquinas deu origem ao que se considera ser a segunda revolução industrial, permitindo a introdução do conceito de produção em massa. Já em meados do século XX, inicia-se a Terceira Revolução Industrial com o aparecimento dos semicondutores, computação e a Internet.
    Estamos hoje a viver o que consensualmente se designa por quarta revolução industrial, ou Indústria 4.0. Na sua génese está um novo paradigma baseado na digitalização do setor produtivo, integrando tecnologias disruptivas tais como a Internet das Coisas (IOT), Cloud Computing, Inteligência Artificial (AI), Fabrico Aditivo e Analytics. De acordo com um estudo recente da consultora Mckinsey, empresas que implementaram com sucesso estas tecnologias, registaram reduções de 30 a 50 por cento no tempo de indisponibilidade de máquinas, 15 a 30 por cento de incremento na produtividade, 10 a 30 por cento de incremento na produção e reduções de 10 a 20 por cento nos custos de qualidade. Estas inovações provocaram adicionalmente impactos em toda a cadeia de valor que, embora difíceis de medir, são ainda mais importantes: maior flexibilidade para responder à procura, maior rapidez no time-to-market e melhor integração da cadeia de abastecimento.
    No entanto, implementar uma estratégia de digitalização não se trata apenas de investir em novas tecnologias e ferramentas para melhorar a eficiência da produção, mas sim revolucionar a forma como todo o negócio opera e se desenvolve. As estatísticas demonstram que 70% dos programas de transformação digital não atingem os seus objetivos, muitas vezes com consequências dramáticas para as organizações. Dos gestores não se espera que tenham o domínio das tecnologias, mas é critico que tenham a capacidade de articular o valor do digital para o futuro das suas organizações e consigam liderar de forma eficiente o processo de transformação. Apenas desta forma podemos evitar os erros do passado e contruir uma base produtiva verdadeiramente sustentável e capaz de competir no mercado global.
    Artigo publicado no Dinheiro Vivo [/av_textblock] [/av_two_third] [/av_section] [av_hr class='invisible' height='70' shadow='no-shadow' position='center' custom_border='av-border-thin' custom_width='50px' custom_border_color='' custom_margin_top='30px' custom_margin_bottom='30px' icon_select='yes' custom_icon_color='' icon='ue808' font='entypo-fontello' av-small-hide='aviaTBav-small-hide' av-mini-hide='aviaTBav-mini-hide' admin_preview_bg=''] [av_one_full first min_height='' vertical_alignment='' space='' custom_margin='' margin='0px' padding='0px' border='' border_color='' radius='0px' background_color='' src='' background_position='top left' background_repeat='no-repeat' animation='' mobile_breaking='' mobile_display=''] [av_heading heading='Outros artigos da edição de 29 de abril do AESE insight' tag='h3' style='blockquote modern-quote' size='' subheading_active='' subheading_size='15' padding='10' color='' custom_font='' av-medium-font-size-title='' av-small-font-size-title='' av-mini-font-size-title='' av-medium-font-size='' av-small-font-size='' av-mini-font-size='' admin_preview_bg=''][/av_heading] [/av_one_full] [av_section min_height='' min_height_px='500px' padding='default' shadow='no-shadow' bottom_border='no-border-styling' bottom_border_diagonal_color='#333333' bottom_border_diagonal_direction='scroll' bottom_border_style='scroll' scroll_down='' custom_arrow_bg='' id='' color='main_color' custom_bg='' src='' attach='scroll' position='top left' repeat='no-repeat' video='' video_ratio='16:9' video_mobile_disabled='' overlay_enable='' overlay_opacity='0.5' overlay_color='' overlay_pattern='' overlay_custom_pattern='' av-desktop-hide='' av-medium-hide='' av-small-hide='' av-mini-hide='' av_element_hidden_in_editor='0'] [av_one_fourth first min_height='' vertical_alignment='' space='' custom_margin='' margin='0px' padding='0px' border='' border_color='' radius='0px' background_color='' src='' background_position='top left' background_repeat='no-repeat' 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src='' attach='scroll' position='top left' repeat='no-repeat' video='' video_ratio='16:9' video_mobile_disabled='' overlay_enable='' overlay_opacity='0.5' overlay_color='' overlay_pattern='' overlay_custom_pattern='' av-desktop-hide='' av-medium-hide='' av-small-hide='' av-mini-hide='' av_element_hidden_in_editor='0'] [av_one_fourth first min_height='' vertical_alignment='' space='' custom_margin='' margin='0px' padding='0px' border='' border_color='' radius='0px' background_color='' src='' background_position='top left' background_repeat='no-repeat' animation='' mobile_breaking='' mobile_display=''] [av_heading tag='h3' padding='10' heading='Próximos programas de formação ' color='' style='blockquote modern-quote' custom_font='' size='' subheading_active='subheading_below' subheading_size='15' custom_class='' admin_preview_bg='' av-desktop-hide='' av-medium-hide='' av-small-hide='' av-mini-hide='' av-medium-font-size-title='' av-small-font-size-title='' av-mini-font-size-title='' av-medium-font-size='' av-small-font-size='' av-mini-font-size=''][/av_heading] [/av_one_fourth][av_one_fourth min_height='' vertical_alignment='' space='' custom_margin='' margin='0px' padding='0px' border='' border_color='' radius='0px' background_color='' src='' background_position='top left' background_repeat='no-repeat' animation='' mobile_breaking='' mobile_display=''] [av_image src='https://www.aese.pt/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/2º-DEEP_instagram_1080px_01.jpg' attachment='77827' attachment_size='full' align='center' styling='' hover='' link='post,32290' target='_blank' caption='' font_size='' appearance='' overlay_opacity='0.4' overlay_color='#000000' overlay_text_color='#ffffff' animation='no-animation' admin_preview_bg=''][/av_image] [av_heading tag='h3' padding='10' heading='Programa online de formação diretiva (DEEP)' color='' style='blockquote modern-quote' custom_font='' size='' subheading_active='subheading_below' subheading_size='15' custom_class='' admin_preview_bg='' av-desktop-hide='' av-medium-hide='' av-small-hide='' av-mini-hide='' av-medium-font-size-title='' av-small-font-size-title='' av-mini-font-size-title='' av-medium-font-size='' av-small-font-size='' av-mini-font-size=''] Inscrições a decorrer para a 2.ª edição, com início a 18 de maio 2021 [/av_heading] [/av_one_fourth][av_one_fourth min_height='' vertical_alignment='' space='' custom_margin='' margin='0px' padding='0px' border='' border_color='' radius='0px' background_color='' src='' background_position='top left' background_repeat='no-repeat' animation='' mobile_breaking='' mobile_display=''] [av_image src='https://www.aese.pt/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/3HBE-Hospital-Business-Enhancement_instagram_1080px_02.jpg' attachment='78048' attachment_size='full' align='center' styling='' hover='' link='post,29914' target='_blank' caption='' font_size='' appearance='' overlay_opacity='0.4' overlay_color='#000000' overlay_text_color='#ffffff' animation='no-animation' admin_preview_bg=''][/av_image] [av_heading tag='h3' padding='10' heading='Hospital Business Enhancement (HBE)' color='' style='blockquote modern-quote' custom_font='' size='' subheading_active='subheading_below' subheading_size='15' custom_class='' admin_preview_bg='' av-desktop-hide='' av-medium-hide='' av-small-hide='' av-mini-hide='' av-medium-font-size-title='' av-small-font-size-title='' av-mini-font-size-title='' av-medium-font-size='' av-small-font-size='' av-mini-font-size=''] Inscrições a decorrer para a 3.ª edição, com início a 31 de maio 2021 [/av_heading] [/av_one_fourth][av_one_fourth min_height='' vertical_alignment='' space='' custom_margin='' margin='0px' padding='0px' border='' border_color='' radius='0px' background_color='' src='' background_position='top left' background_repeat='no-repeat' animation='' mobile_breaking='' mobile_display=''] [av_image src='https://www.aese.pt/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/21MBA_instagram_1080px_013.jpg' attachment='78049' attachment_size='full' align='center' styling='' hover='' link='post,6532' target='_blank' caption='' font_size='' appearance='' overlay_opacity='0.4' overlay_color='#000000' overlay_text_color='#ffffff' animation='no-animation' admin_preview_bg=''][/av_image] [av_heading tag='h3' padding='10' heading='Executive MBA AESE ' color='' style='blockquote modern-quote' custom_font='' size='' subheading_active='subheading_below' subheading_size='15' custom_class='' admin_preview_bg='' av-desktop-hide='' av-medium-hide='' av-small-hide='' av-mini-hide='' av-medium-font-size-title='' av-small-font-size-title='' av-mini-font-size-title='' av-medium-font-size='' av-small-font-size='' av-mini-font-size=''] Inscrições a decorrer para a 21.ª edição, early bird até 31 de maio 2021 [/av_heading] [/av_one_fourth][av_hr class='invisible' height='70' shadow='no-shadow' position='center' custom_border='av-border-thin' custom_width='50px' custom_border_color='' custom_margin_top='30px' custom_margin_bottom='30px' icon_select='yes' custom_icon_color='' icon='ue808' font='entypo-fontello' av-small-hide='aviaTBav-small-hide' av-mini-hide='aviaTBav-mini-hide' admin_preview_bg=''] [/av_section] [av_one_third first min_height='' vertical_alignment='' space='' custom_margin='' margin='0px' padding='0px' border='' border_color='' radius='0px' background_color='' src='' background_position='top left' background_repeat='no-repeat' animation='' mobile_breaking='' mobile_display=''] [av_hr class='invisible' height='70' shadow='no-shadow' position='center' custom_border='av-border-thin' custom_width='50px' custom_border_color='' custom_margin_top='30px' custom_margin_bottom='30px' icon_select='yes' custom_icon_color='' icon='ue808' font='entypo-fontello' av-small-hide='aviaTBav-small-hide' av-mini-hide='aviaTBav-mini-hide' admin_preview_bg=''] [av_magazine link='category,72' items='5' offset='5' tabs='aviaTBtabs' thumbnails='aviaTBthumbnails' heading_active='aviaTBheading_active' heading='Leia outras edições' heading_link='post,64984' heading_color='orange' heading_custom_color='#ffffff' first_big_pos='top' admin_preview_bg=''] [/av_one_third] [av_one_third min_height='' vertical_alignment='' space='' custom_margin='' margin='0px' padding='0px' border='' border_color='' radius='0px' background_color='' src='' background_position='top left' background_repeat='no-repeat' animation='' mobile_breaking='' mobile_display=''] [av_hr class='invisible' height='70' shadow='no-shadow' position='center' custom_border='av-border-thin' custom_width='50px' custom_border_color='' custom_margin_top='30px' custom_margin_bottom='30px' icon_select='yes' custom_icon_color='' icon='ue808' font='entypo-fontello' av-small-hide='aviaTBav-small-hide' av-mini-hide='aviaTBav-mini-hide' admin_preview_bg=''] [av_magazine link='category,226' items='6' offset='no_duplicates' tabs='aviaTBtabs' thumbnails='aviaTBthumbnails' heading_active='aviaTBheading_active' heading='Alumni AESE ' 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heading_color='orange' heading_custom_color='#ffffff' first_big_pos='top' admin_preview_bg=''] [/av_one_third]

    AESE insight #37

    [av_layerslider id='2084'] [av_layerslider id='2085'] [av_section min_height='' min_height_px='95px' padding='no-padding' shadow='no-border-styling' bottom_border='no-border-styling' bottom_border_diagonal_color='#333333' bottom_border_diagonal_direction='' bottom_border_style='' scroll_down='aviaTBscroll_down' custom_arrow_bg='#f37421' id='' color='main_color' custom_bg='#ffffff' src='' attachment='' attachment_size='' attach='scroll' position='top left' repeat='no-repeat' video='' video_ratio='16:9' overlay_opacity='0.5' overlay_color='' overlay_pattern='' overlay_custom_pattern='' av_element_hidden_in_editor='0'][/av_section] [av_one_full first min_height='' vertical_alignment='' space='' custom_margin='' margin='0px' padding='0px' border='' border_color='' radius='0px' background_color='' src='' background_position='top left' background_repeat='no-repeat' animation='' mobile_breaking='' mobile_display=''] [av_heading heading='Rede de Ecocentros num modelo de desenvolvimento sustentável' tag='h1' style='blockquote modern-quote' size='48' subheading_active='subheading_above' subheading_size='12' padding='15' color='custom-color-heading' custom_font='' av-medium-font-size-title='' av-small-font-size-title='' av-mini-font-size-title='' av-medium-font-size='' av-small-font-size='' av-mini-font-size='' admin_preview_bg=''] AESE insight #37 > Thinking ahead [/av_heading] [/av_one_full][av_section min_height='' min_height_px='500px' padding='default' shadow='no-shadow' bottom_border='no-border-styling' bottom_border_diagonal_color='#333333' bottom_border_diagonal_direction='scroll' bottom_border_style='scroll' scroll_down='' custom_arrow_bg='' id='' color='main_color' custom_bg='' src='' attach='scroll' position='top left' repeat='no-repeat' video='' video_ratio='16:9' video_mobile_disabled='' overlay_enable='' overlay_opacity='0.5' overlay_color='' overlay_pattern='' overlay_custom_pattern='' av-desktop-hide='' av-medium-hide='' av-small-hide='' av-mini-hide='' av_element_hidden_in_editor='0'] [av_one_third first min_height='' vertical_alignment='' space='' custom_margin='' margin='0px' padding='0px' border='' border_color='' radius='0px' background_color='' src='' background_position='top left' background_repeat='no-repeat' animation='' mobile_breaking='' mobile_display=''] [av_image src='https://www.aese.pt/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/Luís-Capão_AESEinsight_01ABR.jpg' attachment='76632' attachment_size='full' align='center' styling='' hover='' link='manually,http://www.linkedin.com/in/lu%C3%ADs-almeida-cap%C3%A3o-6a074a2a/' target='_blank' caption='' font_size='' appearance='' overlay_opacity='0.4' overlay_color='#000000' overlay_text_color='#ffffff' animation='no-animation' admin_preview_bg=''][/av_image] [av_heading heading='Luís Capão' tag='h3' style='blockquote modern-quote' size='' subheading_active='subheading_below' subheading_size='15' padding='10' color='' custom_font='' av-medium-font-size-title='' av-small-font-size-title='' av-mini-font-size-title='' av-medium-font-size='' av-small-font-size='' av-mini-font-size='' admin_preview_bg=''] Presidente Cascais Ambiente e Alumnus do Executive MBA AESE [/av_heading] [/av_one_third][av_two_third min_height='' vertical_alignment='' space='' custom_margin='' margin='0px' padding='0px' border='' border_color='' radius='0px' background_color='' src='' background_position='top left' background_repeat='no-repeat' animation='' mobile_breaking='' mobile_display=''] [av_textblock size='' font_color='' color='' av-medium-font-size='' av-small-font-size='' av-mini-font-size='' admin_preview_bg=''] Tudo aquilo que tem potencial para ser valorizado e tudo o que não queremos que vá para o ecoponto normal pode agora ser depositado para reciclar na Rede de Ecocentros de Cascais. Esta nova rede para a separação e recolha de cabos elétricos, loiças, pequenos eletrodomésticos, entre outros 12 fluxos, acaba de ser implementada em todas as freguesias do concelho, com 8 equipamentos, e só foi lançada depois de o projeto-piloto se revelar um sucesso – nos primeiros 7 meses em que operou sozinho, o ecocentro móvel recolheu 14 toneladas de resíduos.
    Antes dele, tínhamos identificado os principais tipos de resíduos utilizáveis que encontrávamos no lixo comum e, muitas vezes, nos ecopontos tradicionais onde o papel, o plástico e o vidro acabavam por perder valor por via da contaminação. Juntar estes novos fluxos aos dos ecopontos não se mostrava uma boa solução porque o espaço num concelho como Cascais não está preparado para o aumento do volume destes equipamentos, os recursos também são escassos. Por isso, optámos por inovar.
    Tínhamos aqui um duplo objetivo para alcançar: por um lado, precisávamos de um instrumento eficaz para reduzir as taxas de contaminação dos materiais recicláveis já tradicionais, por outro queríamos diminuir o envio dos resíduos para aterro, focando-nos em primeiro lugar naqueles que tinham potencial de entrar novamente na economia. Esta é uma premissa do nosso trabalho diário na Cascais Ambiente e, sobretudo, no desenvolvimento de novos serviços para os munícipes: a valorização positiva. Não podemos lançar ideias e muito menos concretizá-las sem que esses projetos se reflitam positivamente no orçamento da empresa, do acionista (CMC) e dos cidadãos.
    A ideia de que as boas práticas ambientais são caras cai todos os dias por terra, também pela nossa experiência. Felizmente, é possível identificar muitos mais stakeholders motivados para criar um mundo melhor. A sustentabilidade ambiental está cada vez mais no centro dos modelos de desenvolvimento viável, falemos nós de empresas, de municípios ou de países. Na Cascais Ambiente, temos uma equipa empenhada em pensar no futuro e isso implica pesquisa para encontrar soluções inovadoras, parceiros certos, nos quais se incluem empresas privadas e sociedade civil, acarreta conhecer bem o território em que atuamos e ouvir as necessidades dos nossos clientes: os cascalenses.
    Criar o Ecocentro móvel e passar para uma Rede de vários equipamentos, que contempla pontos de recolha fixos e dois equipamentos itinerantes, só foi possível depois de aplicarmos este método para validarmos o potencial de valorização (com €/tonelada estimado) através do projeto-piloto. Se o lucro não nos move, temos a responsabilidade de encontrar soluções que se tornem ambientalmente mais viáveis e que reduzam o impacto orçamental dos resíduos no Concelho de Cascais. Às rolhas, às lâmpadas, aos livros, às caricas, desejamos longa vida e transformação em matéria-prima virtualmente mais barata para as indústrias e seguramente com menor impacto para o ambiente. [/av_textblock] [/av_two_third] [/av_section] [av_hr class='invisible' height='70' shadow='no-shadow' position='center' custom_border='av-border-thin' custom_width='50px' custom_border_color='' custom_margin_top='30px' custom_margin_bottom='30px' icon_select='yes' custom_icon_color='' icon='ue808' font='entypo-fontello' av-small-hide='aviaTBav-small-hide' av-mini-hide='aviaTBav-mini-hide' admin_preview_bg=''] [av_one_full first min_height='' vertical_alignment='' space='' custom_margin='' margin='0px' padding='0px' border='' border_color='' radius='0px' background_color='' src='' background_position='top left' background_repeat='no-repeat' animation='' mobile_breaking='' mobile_display=''] [av_heading heading='Outros artigos da edição de 29 de abril do AESE insight' tag='h3' style='blockquote modern-quote' size='' subheading_active='' subheading_size='15' padding='10' color='' custom_font='' av-medium-font-size-title='' av-small-font-size-title='' av-mini-font-size-title='' av-medium-font-size='' av-small-font-size='' av-mini-font-size='' admin_preview_bg=''][/av_heading] [/av_one_full] [av_section min_height='' min_height_px='500px' padding='default' shadow='no-shadow' bottom_border='no-border-styling' bottom_border_diagonal_color='#333333' bottom_border_diagonal_direction='scroll' bottom_border_style='scroll' scroll_down='' custom_arrow_bg='' id='' color='main_color' custom_bg='' src='' attach='scroll' position='top left' repeat='no-repeat' video='' video_ratio='16:9' video_mobile_disabled='' overlay_enable='' overlay_opacity='0.5' overlay_color='' overlay_pattern='' overlay_custom_pattern='' av-desktop-hide='' av-medium-hide='' av-small-hide='' av-mini-hide='' av_element_hidden_in_editor='0'] [av_one_fourth first min_height='' vertical_alignment='' space='' custom_margin='' margin='0px' padding='0px' border='' border_color='' radius='0px' background_color='' src='' background_position='top left' background_repeat='no-repeat' animation='' mobile_breaking='' mobile_display=''] [av_image src='https://www.aese.pt/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Fátima-Carioca.jpg' attachment='71208' attachment_size='full' align='center' styling='' hover='' link='post,78047' target='_blank' caption='' font_size='' appearance='' overlay_opacity='0.4' overlay_color='#000000' overlay_text_color='#ffffff' animation='no-animation' admin_preview_bg=''][/av_image] [av_heading tag='h3' padding='10' heading='A nossa Boa Esperança ' color='' style='blockquote modern-quote' custom_font='' size='' subheading_active='subheading_below' subheading_size='15' custom_class='' admin_preview_bg='' av-desktop-hide='' av-medium-hide='' av-small-hide='' av-mini-hide='' av-medium-font-size-title='' av-small-font-size-title='' av-mini-font-size-title='' av-medium-font-size='' av-small-font-size='' av-mini-font-size=''] Fátima Carioca, Dean da AESE Business School [/av_heading] [/av_one_fourth][av_one_fourth min_height='' vertical_alignment='' space='' custom_margin='' margin='0px' padding='0px' border='' border_color='' radius='0px' background_color='' src='' background_position='top left' background_repeat='no-repeat' animation='' mobile_breaking='' mobile_display=''] [av_image src='https://www.aese.pt/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/Luis-Cabral_AESEinsight_29Abr.png' attachment='78050' attachment_size='full' align='center' styling='' hover='' link='manually,http://www.aese.pt/aese-insight-37-2/' target='' caption='' font_size='' appearance='' overlay_opacity='0.4' overlay_color='#000000' overlay_text_color='#ffffff' animation='no-animation' admin_preview_bg=''][/av_image] [av_heading tag='h3' padding='10' heading='Globalização 4.0' color='' style='blockquote modern-quote' custom_font='' size='' subheading_active='subheading_below' subheading_size='15' custom_class='' admin_preview_bg='' av-desktop-hide='' av-medium-hide='' av-small-hide='' av-mini-hide='' av-medium-font-size-title='' av-small-font-size-title='' av-mini-font-size-title='' av-medium-font-size='' av-small-font-size='' av-mini-font-size=''] Luís Cabral, Professor de Economia na NYU Stern, USA e na AESE [/av_heading] [/av_one_fourth][av_one_fourth min_height='' vertical_alignment='' space='' custom_margin='' margin='0px' padding='0px' border='' border_color='' radius='0px' background_color='' src='' background_position='top left' background_repeat='no-repeat' animation='' mobile_breaking='' mobile_display=''] [av_image src='https://www.aese.pt/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/António-Vaz_AESEinsight-29ABR.png' attachment='78051' attachment_size='full' align='center' styling='' hover='' link='manually,http://www.aese.pt/aese-insight-37-3/' target='' caption='' font_size='' appearance='' overlay_opacity='0.4' overlay_color='#000000' overlay_text_color='#ffffff' animation='no-animation' admin_preview_bg=''][/av_image] [av_heading heading='Indústria 4.0: O novo normal na Indústria será digital?' tag='h3' style='blockquote modern-quote' size='' subheading_active='subheading_below' subheading_size='15' padding='10' color='' custom_font='' av-medium-font-size-title='' av-small-font-size-title='' av-mini-font-size-title='' av-medium-font-size='' av-small-font-size='' av-mini-font-size='' admin_preview_bg=''] António Vaz, Professor da AESE [/av_heading] [/av_one_fourth][av_one_fourth min_height='' vertical_alignment='' space='' custom_margin='' margin='0px' padding='0px' border='' border_color='' radius='0px' background_color='' src='' background_position='top left' background_repeat='no-repeat' animation='' mobile_breaking='' mobile_display=''] [av_image src='https://www.aese.pt/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/Four-Principles-to-Ensure-Hybrid-Work-Is-Productive-Work.png' attachment='78052' attachment_size='full' align='center' styling='' hover='' link='manually,http://sloanreview.mit.edu/article/four-principles-to-ensure-hybrid-work-is-productive-work/?og=Home+Editors+Picks' target='' caption='' font_size='' appearance='' 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